<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685</id><updated>2011-07-08T09:59:33.972-07:00</updated><category term='Astronomi'/><category term='IPA'/><title type='text'>Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, dan Astronomi</title><subtitle type='html'>IPA</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>32</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1351895218457378912</id><published>2010-03-05T03:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-05T03:35:44.943-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Dua Windows Pada Ozon: Memperluas kami Lihat Of The Mars Atmosfer</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="New measurements of ozone in the atmosphere of Mars are being obtained in a coordinated observation campaign with Mars Express and a Hawaiian-based telescope."&gt;&lt;a href="http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/"&gt;Baru pengukuran ozon di atmosfer Mars sedang diperoleh dalam kampanye pengamatan yang terkoordinasi dengan Mars Express dan sebuah teleskop berbasis Hawaii&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The combined observation set covers a longer time period and broader range of regions on Mars than previous campaigns, thereby improving the ability to verify and refine detailed models of the Martian atmosphere."&gt;Pengamatan gabungan meliputi menetapkan jangka waktu yang lebih lama dan lebih luas daerah-daerah di Mars dari kampanye sebelumnya, dengan demikian meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memverifikasi dan memperbaiki model rinci dari atmosfer Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Martian atmosphere has played a key role in shaping the planet's history and surface."&gt;Atmosfer Mars telah memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk planet sejarah dan permukaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Observations of the key atmospheric components are essential for the development of accurate models of the Martian climate."&gt;Pengamatan terhadap komponen atmosfer kunci penting untuk pengembangan model akurat iklim Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These in turn are needed to better understand if climate conditions in the past may have supported liquid water, and for optimising the design of future surface-based assets at Mars."&gt;Ini pada gilirannya diperlukan untuk lebih memahami jika kondisi iklim di masa lalu mungkin telah didukung air cair, dan untuk mengoptimalkan desain permukaan masa depan berbasis aset di Mars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ozone is an important tracer of photochemical processes in the atmosphere of Mars."&gt;Ozon adalah pelacak penting dari proses fotokimia di atmosfer Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Its abundance, which can be derived from the molecule's characteristic absorption features in spectra of the atmosphere, is intricately linked to that of other constituents and it is an important indicator of atmospheric chemistry."&gt;Banyaknya, yang dapat diperoleh dari karakteristik molekul fitur-fitur dalam spektrum penyerapan atmosfer, adalah berhubungan erat dengan konstituen lainnya dan ini merupakan indikator penting kimia atmosfer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="To test predictions by current models of photochemical processes and general atmospheric circulation patterns, observations of spatial and temporal ozone variations are required."&gt;Untuk menguji prediksi dengan model-model terbaru dari proses fotokimia dan umum pola sirkulasi atmosfer, pengamatan spasial dan temporal variasi ozon diperlukan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Coordinated campaign - two windows on ozone"&gt;Kampanye terkoordinasi - dua jendela di ozon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Spectroscopy for Investigation of Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars (SPICAM) instrument on Mars Express has been measuring ozone abundances in the Martian atmosphere since 2003, gradually building up a global picture as the spacecraft orbits the planet."&gt;The Spektroskopi untuk Investigasi Karakteristik Atmosfer Mars (SPICAM) instrumen Mars Express telah mengukur kelimpahan ozon di atmosfer Mars sejak tahun 2003, secara bertahap membangun gambaran global sebagai wahana orbit planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These measurements can be complemented by ground-based observations taken at different times and probing different sites on Mars, thereby extending the spatial and temporal coverage of the SPICAM measurements."&gt;Pengukuran ini dapat dilengkapi dengan pengamatan berbasis darat yang diambil pada waktu yang berbeda dan menggali situs yang berbeda di Mars, sehingga memperluas cakupan spasial dan temporal dari SPICAM pengukuran.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="To quantitatively link the ground-based observations with those by Mars Express, coordinated campaigns are set up to obtain simultaneous measurements."&gt;Untuk menghubungkan kuantitatif tanah berbasis pengamatan dengan mereka oleh Mars Express, kampanye terkoordinasi ditetapkan untuk memperoleh pengukuran simultan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Infrared heterodyne spectroscopy, such as that provided by the Heterodyne Instrument for Planetary Wind and Composition (HIPWAC), provides the only direct access to ozone on Mars with ground-based telescopes; the very high spectral resolving power (?/?? &amp;gt;106)"&gt;Heterodyne Spektroskopi Inframerah, seperti yang disediakan oleh Heterodyne Instrumen untuk Planetary Wind dan Komposisi (HIPWAC), hanya menyediakan akses langsung ke ozon di Mars dengan teleskop berbasis darat; yang sangat tinggi spektral daya menyelesaikan (?/??&amp;gt; 106)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="allows Martian ozone spectral features to be resolved when they are Doppler shifted away from ozone lines of terrestrial origin."&gt;Mars ozon spektral memungkinkan fitur untuk diselesaikan ketika mereka Doppler bergeser jauh dari garis ozon asal darat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A coordinated campaign to measure ozone in the atmosphere of Mars, using SPICAM and HIPWAC, has been ongoing since 2006."&gt;Sebuah kampanye terkoordinasi untuk mengukur ozon di atmosfer Mars, menggunakan SPICAM dan HIPWAC, telah berlangsung sejak 2006.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The most recent element of this campaign was a series of ground-based observations using HIPWAC on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Mauna Kea in Hawai'i."&gt;&lt;a href="http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/"&gt;Unsur terbaru&lt;/a&gt; dari kampanye ini adalah serangkaian pengamatan berbasis darat menggunakan HIPWAC pada NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) di Mauna Kea di Hawaii.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These were obtained between 8 and 11 December 2009 by a team of astronomers led by Kelly Fast from the Planetary Systems Laboratory, at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), in the USA."&gt;Ini diperoleh antara 8 dan 11 Desember 2009 oleh sebuah tim astronom yang dipimpin oleh Kelly Fast dari Sistem Planetary Laboratory, di NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), di Amerika Serikat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The observations had been coordinated in advance with the Mars Express science operations team, to ensure overlap with ozone measurements made in this same period with SPICAM."&gt;Pengamatan telah dikoordinasikan terlebih dahulu dengan ilmu Mars Express tim operasi, untuk memastikan tumpang tindih dengan pengukuran ozon dilakukan dalam periode yang sama ini dengan SPICAM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The main goal of the December 2009 campaign was to confirm that observations made with SPICAM (which measures the broad ozone absorption feature centred at around 250 nm) and HIPWAC (which detects and measures ozone absorption features at 9.7 m) retrieve the same total ozone abundances"&gt;Tujuan utama dari kampanye Desember 2009 adalah untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan SPICAM (yang mengukur luas fitur penyerapan ozon yang berpusat di sekitar 250 nm) dan HIPWAC (yang mendeteksi dan mengukur ozon fitur penyerapan 9,7 m) mengambil kelimpahan ozon total yang sama&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title=", despite being performed at two different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum and having different sensitivities to the ozone profile."&gt;, meskipun dilakukan pada dua bagian yang berbeda dari spektrum elektromagnetik dan memiliki kepekaan yang berbeda dengan profil ozon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A similar campaign in 2008, had largely validated the consistency of the ozone measurement results obtained with SPICAM and the HIPWAC instrument (see related publication by Fast, KE et al. [2009])."&gt;Kampanye serupa pada tahun 2008, pada umumnya telah divalidasi konsistensi hasil pengukuran ozon diperoleh dengan SPICAM dan HIPWAC instrumen (lihat publikasi yang terkait dengan Cepat, KE et al. [2009]).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Results from a successful campaign"&gt;Hasil dari kampanye yang sukses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The weather conditions and the seeing were very good at the IRTF site during the December 2009 campaign, which allowed for good quality spectra to be obtained with the HIPWAC instrument."&gt;Kondisi cuaca dan melihat sangat bagus di situs IRTF selama kampanye Desember 2009, yang memungkinkan untuk spektra berkualitas baik akan diperoleh dengan instrumen HIPWAC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Kelly and her colleagues gathered ozone measurements for a number of locations on Mars, both in the planet's northern and southern hemisphere."&gt;Kelly dan rekan-rekannya berkumpul pengukuran ozon untuk sejumlah lokasi di Mars, baik di planet belahan bumi utara dan selatan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="During this four-day campaign the SPICAM observations were limited to the northern hemisphere."&gt;Selama empat hari ini kampanye yang SPICAM pengamatan terbatas pada belahan bumi utara.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Several HIPWAC measurements were simultaneous with observations by SPICAM allowing a direct comparison."&gt;Beberapa HIPWAC pengukuran simultan dengan pengamatan oleh SPICAM memungkinkan perbandingan langsung.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Other HIPWAC measurements were made close in time to SPICAM orbital passes that occurred outside of the ground-based telescope observations and will also be used for comparison."&gt;HIPWAC lain pengukuran dibuat dalam waktu dekat untuk melewati orbit SPICAM yang terjadi di luar tanah-teleskop berdasarkan pengamatan dan juga akan digunakan untuk perbandingan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The team also performed measurements of the ozone abundance over the Syrtis Major region, which will help to constrain photochemical models in this region."&gt;Tim juga melakukan pengukuran kelimpahan ozon di atas Mayor Syrtis daerah, yang akan membantu untuk membatasi model fotokimia di wilayah ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Linking datasets for a broader perspective"&gt;Menghubungkan dataset untuk perspektif yang lebih luas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Analysis of the data from this recent campaign is ongoing, with another follow-up campaign of coordinated HIPWAC and SPICAM observations already scheduled for March this year."&gt;Analisis data dari kampanye terbaru ini adalah berkelanjutan, dengan tindak lanjut lain kampanye terkoordinasi HIPWAC dan pengamatan SPICAM sudah dijadwalkan untuk bulan Maret tahun ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Putting the compatibility of the data from these two instruments on a firm base will support combining the ground-based infrared measurements with the SPICAM ultraviolet measurements in testing the photochemical models of the Martian atmosphere."&gt;Menempatkan kompatibilitas data dari kedua alat musik pada basis yang kuat akan mendukung menggabungkan tanah berbasis inframerah SPICAM pengukuran dengan pengukuran ultraviolet dalam menguji model fotokimia atmosfer Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The extended coverage obtained by combining these datasets helps to more accurately test predictions by atmospheric models."&gt;Perluasan cakupan yang diperoleh dengan menggabungkan dataset ini membantu untuk lebih akurat menguji model prediksi oleh &lt;a href="http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/"&gt;atmosfer.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It will also quantitatively link the SPICAM observations to longer-term measurements made with the HIPWAC instrument and its predecessor IRHS (the Infrared Heterodyne Spectrometer) that go back to 1988."&gt;Ini juga akan menghubungkan SPICAM kuantitatif pengamatan untuk pengukuran jangka panjang yang dibuat dengan alat dan HIPWAC pendahulunya IRHS (Heterodyne Infrared Spectrometer) yang kembali ke 1988.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This will support the study of the long-term behaviour of ozone and associated chemistry in the atmosphere of Mars on a timescale longer than the current missions to Mars."&gt;Hal ini akan mendukung studi tentang perilaku jangka panjang dan terkait ozon kimia di atmosfer Mars pada skala waktu lebih lama dibandingkan dengan misi ke Mars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This will support the study of the long-term behaviour of ozone and associated chemistry in the atmosphere of Mars on a timescale longer than the current missions to Mars."&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href="http://marsspace.com/"&gt;Marsspace.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1351895218457378912?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1351895218457378912/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/dua-windows-pada-ozon-memperluas-kami.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1351895218457378912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1351895218457378912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/dua-windows-pada-ozon-memperluas-kami.html' title='Dua Windows Pada Ozon: Memperluas kami Lihat Of The Mars Atmosfer'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' 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href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/118528939622393916'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/118528939622393916'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/banner.html' title='Banner'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1134348513106327264</id><published>2010-03-05T03:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-05T03:11:29.507-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Sebuah Glow In The Mars Night</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/marsexp-marineris-ophir-chasma-desk-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/marsexp-marineris-ophir-chasma-desk-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Astrobiology Magazine (AM): Let's talk about the paper you just published in the journal Science."&gt;Astrobiology Magazine (PM): Mari kita bicara tentang kertas yang baru saja diterbitkan dalam jurnal Science.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Jean-Loup Bertaux (JLB): Our paper is about light that was discovered on the night side of Mars."&gt;Jean-Loup Bertaux (JLB): kertas kami adalah tentang cahaya yang ditemukan di sisi malam Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Up to now, there has been no detection of this natural light, or &amp;quot;air glow.&amp;quot;"&gt;Hingga kini, belum ada deteksi cahaya alami ini, atau "udara bercahaya."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It has been seen on the day side of Mars by Mariner 6, 7 and 9 in the ultraviolet, but there were no observations of the night side."&gt;Ini telah dilihat pada hari sisi Mars oleh Mariner 6, 7 dan 9 dalam ultraviolet, tapi tidak ada pengamatan dari sisi malam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="AM: How is this kind of light produced?"&gt;PM: Bagaimana semacam ini cahaya yang dihasilkan?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="JLB: One way is through chemically produced emissions."&gt;JLB: Salah satu cara adalah melalui emisi diproduksi secara kimiawi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="That occurs in the atmosphere of the Earth, and has been seen in the atmosphere of Venus, and we have discovered for the first time it happening in the atmosphere of Mars."&gt;Yang terjadi dalam atmosfir bumi, dan telah dilihat di atmosfer Venus, dan kami telah menemukan untuk pertama kalinya itu terjadi di atmosfer Mars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AM: So the night glow is due to chemical reactions occurring in the atmosphere."&gt;PM: Jadi cahaya malam ini disebabkan oleh reaksi kimia yang terjadi di atmosfer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JLB: Yes."&gt;JLB: Ya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="There are several mechanisms, but the one I am talking about is an emission that is produced when one atom of nitrogen is combining with one atom of oxygen to form a new molecule called nitric oxide, NO."&gt;Ada beberapa mekanisme, tapi yang saya bicarakan adalah emisi yang dihasilkan ketika satu atom nitrogen menggabungkan dengan satu atom oksigen untuk membentuk molekul baru yang disebut nitric oksida, NO.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="When it recombines, it emits one photon."&gt;Ketika recombines, itu memancarkan satu foton.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This photon may have several different wavelengths, but the wavelengths of these photons are quite typical of this nitric oxide molecule."&gt;Foton ini mungkin memiliki beberapa panjang gelombang yang berbeda, tetapi panjang gelombang foton ini cukup khas dari molekul oksida nitrat ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="There had been similar observations of the planet Venus in the 1980s, first with the International Ultraviolet Explorer telescope, by Paul Feldman and colleagues at Johns Hopkins, and with the Pioneer Venus UV spectrometer, by Charlie Barth and his associates at the University of Colorado."&gt;Ada pengamatan serupa dari planet Venus pada 1980-an, pertama dengan International Ultraviolet Explorer teleskop, oleh Paul Feldman dan koleganya di Johns Hopkins, dan dengan spektrometer UV Pioneer Venus, oleh Charlie Barth dan rekan-rekannya di University of Colorado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The mechanism of producing that spectrum was already understood at that time, and now we see the same thing happening in the atmosphere of Mars."&gt;Mekanisme menghasilkan spektrum yang sudah dipahami pada waktu itu, dan sekarang kita melihat hal yang sama terjadi di atmosfer Mars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="So, what is happening?"&gt;Jadi, apa yang terjadi?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Why do you have this kind of emission?"&gt;Mengapa Anda memiliki emisi semacam ini?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It's because in the upper atmosphere of Mars, on the day side, you have nitrogen molecules, N2."&gt;Itu karena di bagian atas atmosfer Mars, pada hari sisi, Anda memiliki molekul nitrogen, N2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="You have also oxygen molecules, O2."&gt;Anda juga telah oksigen molekul, O2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="They are not the major constituents of the atmosphere, but still, they are there."&gt;Mereka bukan konstituen utama dari atmosfer, tapi tetap saja, mereka di sana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="They are then photo-dissociated by extreme ultraviolet light into nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms."&gt;Mereka kemudian foto-dipisahkan oleh sinar ultraviolet ekstrim ke atom nitrogen dan atom oksigen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="They do not recombine until they sink down in the atmosphere, because when they go down the density is increasing."&gt;Mereka tidak bergabung kembali sampai mereka tenggelam dalam suasana, karena ketika mereka pergi ke kepadatan meningkat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The increase in density results in an increase in the number of recombinations."&gt;Peningkatan hasil kerapatan peningkatan dalam jumlah rekombinasi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="And each time you have a recombination of nitrogen and oxygen atoms, one photon is emitted."&gt;Dan setiap kali Anda memiliki rekombinasi nitrogen dan oksigen atom, satu foton dipancarkan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="On Mars, we find that the emission is at an altitude between 60 and 80 kilometers."&gt;Di Mars, kita menemukan bahwa emisi berada pada ketinggian antara 60 dan 80 kilometer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This is proof of air moving down, but not just anywhere - it happens at high southern latitudes, at a place that was always dark at the time we made our observations."&gt;Ini adalah bukti dari udara bergerak turun, tapi tidak hanya di mana saja - hal itu terjadi pada lintang selatan yang tinggi, di tempat yang selalu gelap pada saat kita membuat pengamatan kami.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="When we found this emission, it was winter in the southern hemisphere, so the whole south pole region was totally in the dark."&gt;Ketika kami menemukan emisi ini, saat itu musim dingin di belahan bumi selatan, sehingga seluruh wilayah kutub selatan sama sekali dalam gelap.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It is so cold at this time that even the atmosphere of Mars - the carbon dioxide - is freezing and forming a layer of frozen carbon dioxide around the South Pole."&gt;Hal ini begitu dingin saat ini bahwa atmosfer Mars - karbon dioksida - yang beku dan membentuk lapisan karbon dioksida beku di sekitar Kutub Selatan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This frozen carbon dioxide layer has been measured to be about 1 meter thick."&gt;Beku ini lapisan karbon dioksida telah diukur sekitar 1 meter tebal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="You have all this carbon dioxide air coming down there and condensing, and you must have some air coming in to replace that condensed air."&gt;Anda memiliki semua ini udara karbon dioksida yang datang ke sana dan kondensasi, dan Anda harus memiliki udara masuk untuk menggantikan udara yang terkondensasi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="So the light emission shows there is a flow of air coming down from the high altitudes, going down just above the South Pole."&gt;Jadi emisi cahaya menunjukkan ada aliran udara yang turun dari ketinggian tinggi, akan turun tepat di atas Kutub Selatan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This gives us an optical way to detect the airflow circulation of Mars."&gt;Ini memberi kita cara optik untuk mendeteksi sirkulasi aliran udara Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It is not so easy to understand atmospheric circulation, because you need some wind measurements, and we don't have many wind measurement instruments on Mars."&gt;Hal ini tidak begitu mudah untuk memahami sirkulasi atmosfer, karena anda memerlukan beberapa pengukuran angin, dan kita tidak memiliki banyak instrumen pengukuran angin di Mars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="We have a few on ground stations, but nothing at high latitudes."&gt;Kami memiliki beberapa stasiun di atas tanah, tapi tak ada di latitud tinggi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="So this technique is going to allow us to better study the circulation of the atmosphere of Mars."&gt;Jadi, teknik ini akan memungkinkan kita untuk mempelajari lebih baik sirkulasi atmosfer Mars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="That's quite important from a technological point of view, because if you want to put something on the ground you have to do what is called an EDL - entry, descent, and landing."&gt;Itu sangat penting dari sudut pandang teknologi, karena jika Anda ingin menempatkan sesuatu di tanah yang harus Anda lakukan apa yang disebut Edl - entri, keturunan, dan pendaratan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The probe has to go through the atmosphere with the use of parachutes, and then land."&gt;Penyidikan harus melalui udara dengan menggunakan parasut, dan kemudian tanah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="You can use the atmosphere as a kind of capturer of the spacecraft by using aerocapture or aerobraking."&gt;Anda dapat menggunakan atmosfer sebagai semacam capturer dari pesawat ruang angkasa dengan menggunakan aerocapture atau aerobraking.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="But you need to know how the atmosphere is behaving to really use those techniques."&gt;Tapi kau perlu tahu bagaimana suasana tersebut berfungsi untuk benar-benar menggunakan teknik tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="We have general circulation models of the atmosphere, but I would say these models are not fully validated."&gt;Kami memiliki model sirkulasi umum atmosfer, tapi aku akan mengatakan model ini tidak sepenuhnya divalidasi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Indeed, our study is one way to validate the models."&gt;Memang, studi kami adalah salah satu cara untuk memvalidasi model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="AM: You said the nitric oxide is coming from the photo-dissociation of O2 molecules high up in the atmosphere."&gt;PM: Anda mengatakan oksida nitrat yang berasal dari foto-disosiasi molekul O2 tinggi di atmosfer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Where is the oxygen coming from?"&gt;Mana oksigen berasal?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="From the photo-dissociation of water?"&gt;Dari foto-disosiasi air?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: A little bit, but O2 is also produced by the dissociation of carbon dioxide in the upper atmosphere - that is the major source."&gt;JBL: Sedikit, tapi O2 adalah juga diproduksi oleh disosiasi karbon dioksida di bagian atas atmosfer - yang merupakan sumber utama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="So you have a continuous production of oxygen atoms and oxygen molecules."&gt;Jadi Anda memiliki produksi berkelanjutan oksigen atom dan molekul oksigen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AM: Is there anything that your discovery tells us about martian present day conditions or past conditions that we didn't know before?"&gt;PM: Apakah ada sesuatu yang penemuan Anda memberitahu kita tentang kondisi Mars saat ini atau kondisi masa lalu yang kita tidak tahu sebelumnya?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="JBL: We are really learning something about the present conditions."&gt;JBL: Kami benar-benar belajar sesuatu tentang kondisi sekarang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It proves that there are nitrogen atoms, but we already knew that."&gt;Ini membuktikan bahwa ada nitrogen atom, tapi kami sudah tahu itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="What is surprising is the way the atmosphere goes from the sunny side to the dark side."&gt;Apa yang mengejutkan adalah cara suasana cerah bergerak dari sisi ke sisi gelap.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Apparently, it goes in a pattern that favors the descent of air near the South Pole."&gt;Rupanya, itu terjadi dalam pola yang berpihak pada turunnya udara di dekat Kutub Selatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="According to models, the flow will be much larger in the reverse situation, when it is winter in the North Pole."&gt;Menurut model, aliran akan jauh lebih besar dalam situasi sebaliknya, ketika musim dingin di Kutub Utara.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="So we would expect to see a much larger emission at the North Pole when it is winter there."&gt;Jadi kita akan mengharapkan untuk melihat emisi yang jauh lebih besar di Kutub Utara saat musim dingin di sana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="There is a difference between the northern and southern winters because the orbit of Mars is eccentric."&gt;Ada perbedaan antara utara dan selatan musim dingin karena orbit Mars adalah eksentrik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="When it is winter at the South Pole, Mars is very far away from the sun, and when it is winter at the North Pole, Mars is near the sun."&gt;Ketika musim dingin di Kutub Selatan, Mars adalah sangat jauh dari matahari, dan ketika itu musim dingin di Kutub Utara, Mars adalah dekat matahari.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AM: When you talk about the displacement of air coming down, I visualize wind rushing in to fill that void."&gt;AM: Ketika Anda berbicara tentang perpindahan udara turun, aku membayangkan angin bergegas untuk mengisi kekosongan itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It reminds me of weather systems on Earth, like when two fronts meet and produce storms."&gt;Hal ini mengingatkan saya pada sistem cuaca di bumi, seperti ketika dua front bertemu dan menghasilkan badai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Is something like that happening on Mars?"&gt;Adalah sesuatu seperti itu terjadi di Mars?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: I really would not describe it like that."&gt;JBL: Aku benar-benar tidak menggambarkan seperti itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Models are showing that during the southern winter, for instance, there is a wind pattern that circulates around the pole at a rather large velocity."&gt;Model yang menunjukkan bahwa selama musim dingin selatan, misalnya, ada pola angin yang beredar di sekitar tiang pada kecepatan yang agak besar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It is a vortex situation, where air is circulating fast around the pole."&gt;Ini adalah situasi pusaran, di mana udara beredar cepat di sekitar tiang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="I visualize that maybe the air is sent into some kind of whirling situation, and it goes down to the South Pole, almost to the ground, possibly."&gt;Saya memvisualisasikan bahwa mungkin udara dikirim ke semacam situasi berputar, dan ia pergi ke Kutub Selatan, hampir ke tanah, mungkin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="AM: Is that at all associated with the martian dust devils?"&gt;PM: Apakah itu sama sekali berhubungan dengan setan debu Mars?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: No, I don't think so."&gt;JBL: Tidak, saya tidak berpikir begitu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Dust devils are quite local, I would say."&gt;Debu setan cukup lokal, saya akan berkata.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="And they don't occur in the winter night, they are produced when there is some sun and some dust particulate situation."&gt;Dan mereka tidak terjadi di malam musim dingin, mereka diproduksi jika ada matahari dan beberapa situasi partikel debu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="AM: So like Earth, Mars has a dynamic atmospheric system."&gt;PM: Jadi seperti Bumi, Mars memiliki atmosfer yang dinamis sistem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Things are getting all mixed up, and it's not a dead world, in that sense, as it's often described."&gt;Hal memperoleh semua mixed up, dan itu bukan dunia mati, dalam arti, seperti sering dijelaskan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: No, the atmosphere of Mars is a living atmosphere."&gt;JBL: Tidak, suasana Mars adalah suasana yang hidup.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It's quite dynamic."&gt;Itu cukup dinamis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="But we still don't completely understand the atmosphere of Mars."&gt;Tapi kita masih belum sepenuhnya memahami atmosfer Mars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AM: Astrobiology Magazine sponsored a terraforming debate about Mars, and our participants pointed out that we have to understand how the Mars system works before we can start discussing things like altering the planet's environment."&gt;PM: Astrobiology Magazine mensponsori sebuah perdebatan tentang terraforming Mars, dan peserta kami menunjukkan bahwa kita harus memahami bagaimana sistem bekerja Mars sebelum kita dapat mulai membahas hal-hal seperti mengubah lingkungan planet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="For one thing, the martian atmosphere is not like the Earth's atmosphere."&gt;Untuk satu hal, suasana Mars tidak seperti atmosfer Bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="JBL: No, it is thinner, about a factor of about 150 times thinner."&gt;JBL: Tidak, itu adalah lebih tipis, kira-kira faktor sekitar 150 kali lebih tipis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="But still, about terraforming, I have some plans for that!"&gt;Tapi tetap saja, tentang terraforming, aku punya beberapa rencana untuk itu!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="AM: Really?"&gt;PM: Benarkah?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="During our debate, Jim Kasting said he thought Mars could be terraformed for plants, after about 40,000 years of carbon burial, but he couldn't foresee Mars being suitable for humans until millions of years later."&gt;Selama perdebatan, Jim Kasting kata dia pikir Mars bisa terraformed bagi tanaman, setelah sekitar 40.000 tahun karbon pemakaman, tapi ia tidak bisa meramalkan Mars yang cocok bagi manusia sampai jutaan tahun kemudian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: I have a faster plan."&gt;JBL: Saya punya rencana yang lebih cepat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The idea is you dig a big hole, maybe at a 45-degree inclination, in the Hellas crater, which is already at low altitude."&gt;Idenya adalah Anda menggali lubang besar, mungkin pada posisi 45 derajat kecenderungan, di kawah Hellas, yang sudah di ketinggian rendah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Maybe you need a hole of 45 kilometers, which is not so easy."&gt;Mungkin Anda perlu lubang 45 kilometer, yang tidak begitu mudah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="But the whole atmosphere of Mars is going to go down into the hole."&gt;Tetapi seluruh atmosfer Mars akan turun ke dalam lubang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Two things would happen."&gt;Dua hal yang akan terjadi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="First of all, the pressure at the bottom of the hole would be about 1 bar - much higher than at the surface."&gt;Pertama-tama, tekanan di dasar lubang akan menjadi sekitar 1 bar - jauh lebih tinggi daripada di permukaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It would also be a much warmer temperature, because when you go down, the pressure increases and the temperature also goes up."&gt;Ini juga akan suhu yang lebih hangat, karena ketika Anda pergi ke bawah, tekanan meningkat dan suhu juga naik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="You would have enough CO2 and enough water possibly to have a greenhouse effect and liquid water."&gt;Anda akan memiliki cukup CO2 dan air yang cukup mungkin untuk memiliki efek rumah kaca dan air cair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Salty water is liquid at several degrees lower than 0 degrees Celsius, depending on the amount of salt."&gt;Air asin cair pada beberapa derajat lebih rendah daripada 0 derajat Celcius, tergantung pada jumlah garam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="In fact, salty water is much less demanding than pure water in terms of the amount of greenhouse warming needed for it to stay liquid."&gt;Bahkan, air asin menuntut jauh lebih kecil daripada air murni dalam hal jumlah pemanasan rumah kaca diperlukan untuk itu tetap cair.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="And life likes salty water."&gt;Dan kehidupan suka air asin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Possibly, such a situation might have happened in the past on Mars, without requiring a 45 kilometer-deep hole!"&gt;Mungkin, situasi seperti yang mungkin terjadi di masa lalu di Mars, tanpa memerlukan 45 kilometer dalam lubang!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="But the combination of salt water and greenhouse warming may be needed in the future for us to sustain any life there."&gt;Tetapi kombinasi air asin dan pemanasan rumah kaca mungkin diperlukan di masa depan bagi kita untuk menopang kehidupan apa pun di sana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AM: So you foresee a habitat for plants and people rather than an attempt to terraform the whole planet."&gt;PM: Jadi Anda memperkirakan suatu habitat tanaman dan orang-orang daripada upaya untuk terraform seluruh planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="JBL: Yes, that is absolutely right."&gt;JBL: Ya, itu benar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It would be local, but after that perhaps you can start the other project."&gt;Ini akan menjadi lokal, tapi setelah itu mungkin Anda dapat memulai proyek lainnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="You plant trees there, and they may produce carbon, and that would be a good starting point."&gt;Anda menanam pohon di sana, dan mereka mungkin menghasilkan karbon, dan itu akan menjadi titik awal yang baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="You plant trees there, and they may produce carbon, and that would be a good starting point."&gt;Sumber: &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://marsdaily.com/"&gt;marsdaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1134348513106327264?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1134348513106327264/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/sebuah-glow-in-mars-night.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1134348513106327264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1134348513106327264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/sebuah-glow-in-mars-night.html' title='Sebuah Glow In The Mars Night'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-6998189275885441854</id><published>2010-03-04T22:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:19:34.671-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>India Untuk Lakukan Kegiatan Untuk Chandrayaan-II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/chandrayaan-2-chart-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/chandrayaan-2-chart-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="After a successful maiden moon mission, India will initiate the process for its sequel Chandrayaan-II, President Pratibha Patil said."&gt;Setelah berhasil misi bulan gadis, India akan memulai proses untuk sekuelnya Chandrayaan-II, Presiden Pratibha Patil kata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;...Activities towards the Chandrayaan-II Mission will be initiated,&amp;quot; she said in her address to the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament here."&gt;"... Kegiatan terhadap Misi Chandrayaan-II akan dimulai," katanya dengan alamat untuk duduk bersama kedua Gedung Parlemen di sini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Under Chandrayaan-II, space scientists plan to land two robotic rovers on the surface of the moon that would conduct experiments on the lunar soil and send the data back on earth."&gt;Di bawah Chandrayaan-II, ruang para ilmuwan berencana untuk tanah dua robot penjelajah di permukaan bulan yang akan melakukan percobaan pada tanah bulan dan mengirim data kembali ke bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Patil said moves were already afoot to further develop the next generation satellite launch vehicle GSLV-Mark III with a capacity to put four tonne satellites in orbit."&gt;Patil mengatakan sudah bergerak sedang terjadi untuk lebih mengembangkan generasi berikutnya peluncuran satelit kendaraan GSLV-Mark III dengan kapasitas empat ton untuk menempatkan satelit di orbit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Currently, the Indian space agency ISRO's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) has the capability to launch 2.5 tonne satellites."&gt;Saat ini, badan antariksa India ISRO's Orbit geosinkron Launch Vehicle (GSLV) memiliki kemampuan untuk meluncurkan satelit 2,5 ton.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The President said that the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has plans for the flight test of the GSLV-D3 launch vehicle with indigenous cryogenic stage, and launch the Cartosat-2B, INSAT-3D and Resourcesat-2 satellites in the near future."&gt;Presiden mengatakan bahwa Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) memiliki rencana untuk test penerbangan dari peluncuran GSLV-D3 kendaraan dengan kriogenik pribumi panggung, dan meluncurkan Cartosat-2B, INSAT-3D dan Resourcesat-2 satelit dalam waktu dekat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The space programme continued to provide societal services to the nation in the areas of tele-medicine, tele-education and village resource centres,&amp;quot; Patil said."&gt;"Program Ruang terus memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat bangsa di bidang tele-medicine, tele-pendidikan dan pusat sumber daya desa," kata Patil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The space programme continued to provide societal services to the nation in the areas of tele-medicine, tele-education and village resource centres,&amp;quot; Patil said."&gt;sumber: moondaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-6998189275885441854?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/6998189275885441854/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/india-untuk-lakukan-kegiatan-untuk.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6998189275885441854'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6998189275885441854'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/india-untuk-lakukan-kegiatan-untuk.html' title='India Untuk Lakukan Kegiatan Untuk Chandrayaan-II'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-904387896555639225</id><published>2010-03-04T22:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:17:25.092-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Into A Volcano Untuk Test Suitcase-Sized Science Lab</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Some scientists will go anywhere for a proper test, including the mouth of a (sleeping) Hawaiian volcano."&gt;Beberapa ilmuwan akan pergi ke mana saja untuk pengujian yang tepat, termasuk mulut (tidur) Hawaii gunung berapi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Dr. Inge Ten Kate, a University of Maryland Baltimore County research assistant, led an expedition into a cinder cone atop Mauna Kea, Hawaii, to test the prototype for an instrument that will be a miniature laboratory to discover the composition of rocks and atmospheres on"&gt;Dr Inge Sepuluh Kate, University of Maryland Baltimore County asisten riset, memimpin ekspedisi ke atas sebuah kerucut cinder Mauna Kea, Hawaii, untuk menguji prototipe untuk sebuah instrumen yang akan menjadi laboratorium mini untuk menemukan komposisi batuan dan atmosfer pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="moons, asteroids, and planets across the solar system."&gt;bulan, asteroid, dan planet-planet di tata surya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The instrument is being built at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., and Goddard scientist Dr. Daniel Glavin joined the expedition, which began January 29 and wrapped up February 5."&gt;Instrumen sedang dibangun di NASA Goddard Space Flight Center di Greenbelt, Md, dan ilmuwan Dr Daniel Goddard Glavin bergabung dengan ekspedisi, yang dimulai 29 Januari dan dibungkus 5 Februari.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Although the prototype weighs in at about 80 pounds and is about the size of a small dorm-room refrigerator, the team plans to shrink it to about the size of a suitcase, and give it a more manageable weight of around 20 pounds."&gt;Meskipun prototipe berbobot dalam pada sekitar 80 kilogram dan adalah tentang ukuran kecil kamar asrama kulkas, tim berencana untuk menyusut seukuran koper, dan memberikan dikelola yang lebih berat sekitar 20 kilogram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The idea is that it could be carried and deployed by astronauts or small robotic rovers,&amp;quot; says Ten Kate."&gt;"Idenya adalah bahwa hal itu dapat dibawa dan digunakan oleh astronot atau robot kecil penemu," kata Ten Kate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The final version will be called VAPoR, for Volatile Analysis by Pyrolysis of Regolith, NASA-speak for heating up soil and analyzing the gases."&gt;Versi final akan disebut uap, untuk Analisis Volatile oleh Pirolisis regolith, NASA memanas berbicara atas tanah dan menganalisis gas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The prototype contains tiny ovens that gradually heat samples to more than 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1400 degrees Celsius)."&gt;Berisi prototipe oven kecil yang panas secara bertahap sampel untuk lebih dari 2.500 derajat Fahrenheit (sekitar 1400 derajat Celsius).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="As the temperature rises, different compounds vaporize and are directed into a mass spectrometer, which separates and identifies atoms and molecules based on their weight and electric charge."&gt;Ketika suhu naik, menguapkan senyawa yang berbeda dan diarahkan ke spektrometer massa, yang memisahkan dan mengidentifikasi atom dan molekul berdasarkan berat badan dan muatan listrik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Why a volcano?"&gt;Mengapa gunung berapi?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;The terrain and composition are similar to what we expect to find on the Moon, asteroids, and Mars,&amp;quot; says Ten Kate."&gt;"The medan dan komposisi yang mirip dengan apa yang kita harapkan untuk menemukan di Bulan, asteroid, dan Mars," kata Ten Kate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Also, there will be outgassing from the volcano, so we can test our ability to measure trace gases in atmospheres. Finally, the differences among various areas on the volcano's cinder cone will be subtle, so it's a good test of our sensitivity and our"&gt;"Juga, akan ada outgassing dari gunung berapi, sehingga kita dapat menguji kemampuan kita untuk mengukur jejak gas dalam atmosfer. Akhirnya, perbedaan di antara berbagai daerah di abu gunung berapi kerucut akan halus, jadi tes yang baik sensitivitas kita dan kita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="ability to distinguish different regions.&amp;quot;"&gt;kemampuan untuk membedakan berbagai daerah. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The purpose of a field test is to uncover surprises, and the team certainly found some:"&gt;Tujuan dari uji lapangan adalah untuk mendapatkan kejutan, dan tim pasti menemukan beberapa:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;Lesson 1 - errors that NEVER happen in the lab WILL happen to you in the field,&amp;quot; wrote Ten Kate in her day-by-day account of the expedition."&gt;"Pelajaran 1 - kesalahan yang PERNAH terjadi di laboratorium AKAN terjadi pada Anda di lapangan," tulis Sepuluh Kate di hari-demi-hari tentang ekspedisi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;After exchanging the blank for a real (1-meter deep wet) sample and leaving that at 50 degrees C for a while to get rid of the water, it was time to start measuring our second real sample! And then the Residual Gas Analyzer"&gt;"Setelah menukar kosong untuk real (1-meter dalam basah) sampel dan meninggalkan yang pada 50 derajat C selama beberapa saat untuk membuang air, sudah waktunya untuk mulai mengukur sampel nyata kami yang kedua! Dan kemudian Residual Gas Analyzer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="(RGA) gave up... A lot of trouble shooting later, it seemed that there's something wrong with the voltage going to the quadrupole rods of the RGA, so we decided to leave it baking at 200 degrees C for a few hours to get"&gt;(RGA) menyerah ... Banyak trouble shooting kemudian, tampaknya ada sesuatu yang salah dengan tegangan pergi ke quadrupole batang dari RGA, jadi kami memutuskan untuk meninggalkannya memanggang di 200 derajat C selama beberapa jam untuk mendapatkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="rid of potential contamination and call the company tomorrow.&amp;quot;"&gt;menghilangkan potensi kontaminasi dan menelepon perusahaan besok. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Before leaving for the field site I had spoken to the company, who sent me a troubleshooting guide (why are those things not standard in the manual?). As soon as we had verified everything else was fine, we worked our way through the"&gt;"Sebelum meninggalkan lapangan untuk situs yang saya telah berbicara dengan perusahaan, yang mengirimi saya panduan penanganan masalah (kenapa hal-hal itu bukan standard di manual?). Segera setelah kami telah diverifikasi segala sesuatu yang lain baik-baik saja, kami bekerja dengan cara kami melalui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="troubleshooting. After about 30 seconds we had identified the problem - 3 fried transistors.&amp;quot;"&gt;pemecahan masalah. Setelah sekitar 30 detik kami telah mengidentifikasi masalah - 3 digoreng transistor. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;Chris Johnson, our irreplaceable VAPoR hero, had already confirmed that a new unit would be shipped out to get here by tomorrow 17.00. But to be on the safe side we decided to order replacement transistors for overnight shipping as well. Then we shut off"&gt;"Chris Johnson, kami VAPOR pahlawan tak tergantikan, telah menegaskan bahwa unit baru akan dikirim keluar untuk sampai ke sini besok 17.00. Tapi untuk amannya kami memutuskan untuk memesan penggantian transistor untuk bermalam pengiriman juga. Lalu kami mematikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="VAPoR and covered it for a two-day hibernate. This gives me a good opportunity to emphasize that the reason that VAPoR is not working has nothing to do with the actual part we were testing, the oven, but with some commercial mass spectrometer.&amp;quot;"&gt;uap dan menutupinya selama dua hari hibernate. Hal ini memberi saya kesempatan yang baik untuk menekankan bahwa alasan bahwa uap tidak bekerja tidak ada hubungannya dengan bagian yang sebenarnya kami uji, oven, tapi dengan beberapa spektrometer massa komersial. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Lesson 2 - do NOT be stupid and go back to the field site around 23.00 to fill up the generator to keep everything warm. Around 15.30 we left the system up and running and hiked back to HP-lodge, where just after taking a shower"&gt;"Pelajaran 2 - TIDAK tolol dan kembali ke situs lapangan sekitar 23,00 untuk mengisi generator untuk menjaga semuanya hangat. Sekitar 15,30 sistem kami meninggalkan dan berjalan dan berjalan kaki kembali ke HP-pondok, di mana saja setelah mandi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="I got a phone call that the generator had died (not out of gas, just dead). Sigh... But, the generator was replaced and by guiding the guy who replaced it, through the different panels on the front, everything seemed to"&gt;Saya mendapat telepon bahwa generator telah mati (bukan kehabisan bensin, hanya mati). Sigh ... Tapi, generator dan digantikan dengan membimbing orang yang menggantikan itu, melalui panel yang berbeda di bagian depan, semuanya tampak&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="be fine (apart from the bake out temperature that had dropped ~100 degrees C), so back up and running.&amp;quot;"&gt;baik-baik saja (terlepas dari panggang keluar suhu yang jatuh ~ 100 derajat C), sehingga kembali ke atas dan berjalan. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="But the team overcame these difficulties:"&gt;Tetapi tim mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan ini:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="&amp;quot;We met all of our goals during the VAPoR field test on Mauna Kea which included the analysis of a volcanic gas vent sample as well as regolith collected from the crater surface down to 4 meters,&amp;quot; said Glavin."&gt;"Kami bertemu semua tujuan-tujuan kita selama tes lapangan uap di Mauna Kea yang mencakup analisis suatu sampel ventilasi gas vulkanik serta regolith dikumpulkan dari permukaan kawah turun sampai 4 meter," kata Glavin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The cold and dusty environment on the volcano was particularly challenging for VAPoR, and future modifications to the field unit including dust protection will be made prior to the next field campaign. Overall, we were extremely pleased with the performance of VAPoR and look forward to"&gt;"Yang dingin dan lingkungan berdebu di gunung berapi itu sangat menantang untuk uap, dan masa depan modifikasi ke unit bidang termasuk perlindungan debu akan dibuat sebelum kampanye lapangan berikutnya. Secara keseluruhan, kami sangat senang dengan kinerja uap dan berharap untuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="participating in other lunar and Mars analog field campaigns in the future.&amp;quot;"&gt;berpartisipasi dalam bulan lain dan Mars bidang analog kampanye di masa depan. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="And it was not all work:"&gt;Dan itu tidak semua pekerjaan:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Around 8 PM Honeybees Kris and Jack and I went back to the site to refill my generator. After we were done we turned off the car lights and had the most beautiful view of the night sky and the Milky Way I've ever had."&gt;"Sekitar 8 Lebah madu Kris dan Jack dan aku kembali ke situs untuk mengisi generator saya. Setelah kami selesai kami mematikan lampu mobil dan memiliki pemandangan paling indah langit malam dan Bima Sakti yang pernah kualami.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Everything was dark except for the stars. Very, very, very beautiful,&amp;quot; said Ten Kate."&gt;Semuanya gelap kecuali bintang-bintang. Sangat, sangat, sangat indah, "kata Ten Kate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-904387896555639225?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/904387896555639225/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/into-volcano-untuk-test-suitcase-sized.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/904387896555639225'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/904387896555639225'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/into-volcano-untuk-test-suitcase-sized.html' title='Into A Volcano Untuk Test Suitcase-Sized Science Lab'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1513478127439474518</id><published>2010-03-04T22:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:09:16.929-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Radar NASA Finds Moon Ice Deposito Di Kutub Utara</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/daytime-nighttime-lunar-south-pole-temperatures-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/daytime-nighttime-lunar-south-pole-temperatures-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Using data from a NASA radar that flew aboard India's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, scientists have detected ice deposits near the moon's north pole."&gt;Menggunakan data dari radar NASA yang terbang di atas kapal India's Chandrayaan-1 pesawat ruang angkasa, para ilmuwan telah mendeteksi deposit es dekat kutub utara bulan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="NASA's Mini-SAR instrument, a lightweight, synthetic aperture radar, found more than 40 small craters with water ice."&gt;NASA's Mini-SAR instrumen, ringan, sintetis aperture radar, ditemukan lebih dari 40 kawah kecil dengan air es.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The craters range in size from 1 to 9 miles (2 to15 km) in diameter."&gt;Kawah berkisar ukuran 1-9 kilometer (2 km to15) di diameter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Although the total amount of ice depends on its thickness in each crater, it's estimated there could be at least 1.3 million pounds (600 million metric tons) of water ice."&gt;Meskipun jumlah total es tergantung pada ketebalan di setiap kawah, itu diperkirakan akan ada setidaknya 1.3 juta pound (600 juta metrik ton) air es.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The emerging picture from the multiple measurements and resulting data of the instruments on lunar missions indicates that water creation, migration, deposition and retention are occurring on the moon,&amp;quot; said Paul Spudis, principal investigator of the Mini-SAR experiment at the Lunar and"&gt;"Yang muncul gambar dari pengukuran dan beberapa data yang dihasilkan dari alat musik pada misi bulan menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan air, migrasi, endapan dan retensi yang terjadi di bulan," kata Paul Spudis, kepala peneliti Mini-SAR percobaan di Lunar dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Planetary Institute in Houston."&gt;planet Institute di Houston.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;The new discoveries show the moon is an even more interesting and attractive scientific, exploration and operational destination than people had previously thought.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Penemuan baru menunjukkan bulan yang bahkan lebih menarik dan menarik ilmiah, eksplorasi dan tujuan operasional daripada orang pikir sebelumnya."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="During the past year, the Mini-SAR mapped the moon's permanently-shadowed polar craters that aren't visible from Earth."&gt;Selama tahun yang lalu, Mini-SAR dipetakan secara permanen rembulan-kawah kutub gelap yang tidak terlihat dari Bumi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The radar uses the polarization properties of reflected radio waves to characterize surface properties."&gt;Radar menggunakan sifat polarisasi gelombang radio dipantulkan ke permukaan ciri properti.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Results from the mapping showed deposits having radar characteristics similar to ice."&gt;Hasil dari pemetaan radar menunjukkan deposito mempunyai karakteristik yang mirip dengan es.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;After analyzing the data, our science team determined a strong indication of water ice, a finding which will give future missions a new target to further explore and exploit,&amp;quot; said Jason Crusan, program executive for the Mini-RF Program for NASA's Space Operations"&gt;"Setelah menganalisa data, tim sains kita ditentukan indikasi kuat air es, sebuah temuan yang akan memberikan misi masa depan target baru untuk lebih mengeksplorasi dan mengeksploitasi," kata Jason Crusan, program eksekutif untuk Mini-RF Program untuk NASA's Space Operasi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Mission Directorate in Washington."&gt;misi Direktorat di Washington.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The Mini-SAR's findings are being published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters."&gt;Mini-SAR temuan yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal Geophysical Research Surat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The results are consistent with recent findings of other NASA instruments and add to the growing scientific understanding of the multiple forms of water found on the moon."&gt;Hasil ini konsisten dengan temuan-temuan baru-baru ini NASA lainnya instrumen dan menambah pemahaman ilmiah yang berkembang dari beberapa bentuk air ditemukan di bulan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The agency's Moon Mineralogy Mapper discovered water molecules in the moon's polar regions, while water vapor was detected by NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, or LCROSS."&gt;Badan's Moon Mineralogy Mapper menemukan molekul air di wilayah kutub bulan itu, sementara uap air terdeteksi oleh NASA's Lunar Crater Observation dan Sensing Satellite, atau LCROSS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Mini-SAR and Moon Mineralogy Mapper are two of 11 instruments on the Indian Space Research Organization's Chandrayaan-1."&gt;Mini-SAR dan Bulan Mineralogi Mapper adalah dua dari 11 alat musik pada Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India's Chandrayaan-1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., performed the final integration and testing on Mini-SAR."&gt;The Applied Physics Laboratory di Laurel, Md, melakukan integrasi dan pengujian terakhir di Mini-SAR.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It was developed and built by the Naval Air Warfare Center in China Lake, Calif., and several other commercial and government contributors."&gt;Ini dikembangkan dan dibangun oleh Naval Air Warfare Center di China Lake, California, dan beberapa kontributor komersial dan pemerintahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It was developed and built by the Naval Air Warfare Center in China Lake, Calif., and several other commercial and government contributors."&gt;Smuber: moondaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1513478127439474518?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1513478127439474518/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/radar-nasa-finds-moon-ice-deposito-di.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1513478127439474518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1513478127439474518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/radar-nasa-finds-moon-ice-deposito-di.html' title='Radar NASA Finds Moon Ice Deposito Di Kutub Utara'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-7473810352243483061</id><published>2010-03-04T22:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:07:42.066-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Roh Dalam Energy Saving Mode</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mars-mera-self-portrait-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mars-mera-self-portrait-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Spirit Status for sol 2177-2184: Spirit is in her winter position, still embedded in the area called &amp;quot;Troy&amp;quot; on the west side of Home Plate."&gt;Status semangat untuk sol 2177-2184: Roh adalah dalam posisi musim dingin, masih tertanam di daerah yang disebut "Troy" di sisi barat of Home Plate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Efforts continue to prepare the rover for winter."&gt;Upaya terus mempersiapkan bajak untuk musim dingin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Because of the low power levels, multi-sol plans are being developed with reduced communication activity to save energy."&gt;Karena tingkat daya yang rendah, multi-sol rencana sedang dikembangkan dengan pengurangan aktivitas komunikasi untuk menghemat energi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="These plans have a single uplink to the rover and few Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) downlinks to return the data."&gt;Rencana ini memiliki satu uplink ke bajak dan beberapa Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) downlinks untuk mengembalikan data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The new long-range UHF communication table is on board and various settings for winter are being prepared."&gt;Baru jangka panjang meja komunikasi UHF di atas kapal dan berbagai pengaturan untuk musim dingin sedang dipersiapkan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="A special Deep Space Network (DSN) test was performed with Spirit to confirm that even during the time of weakest signal, the DSN should be able to detect the rover's signal with the DSN's Radio Science Receiver (RSR) even if the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is"&gt;Khusus Deep Space Network (DSN) tes dilakukan dengan Roh untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa bahkan selama waktu sinyal yang paling lemah, yang DSN harus bisa mendeteksi sinyal bajak dengan Science Radio DSN Receiver (RSR) bahkan jika Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="transmitting."&gt;transmisi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="As of Sol 2184 (Feb. 23, 2010), the rover solar array energy production was to 163 watt-hours with an atmospheric opacity (tau) of 0.367 and a dust factor of 0.518."&gt;Sebagai Sol 2184 (23 Februari 2010), yang bajak array produksi energi surya adalah 163 watt-jam dengan opacity atmosfer (tau) dari 0,367 dan 0,518 faktor debu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Total is 7,730.50 meters (4.80 miles)."&gt;Total adalah 7,730.50 meter (4,80 mil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span title="Total is 7,730.50 meters (4.80 miles)."&gt;Suumber: marsdaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-7473810352243483061?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/7473810352243483061/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/roh-dalam-energy-saving-mode.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7473810352243483061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7473810352243483061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/roh-dalam-energy-saving-mode.html' title='Roh Dalam Energy Saving Mode'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-561702131487779978</id><published>2010-03-04T22:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:05:35.108-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Deep kawah mengekspos Kuno Tersembunyi Bulan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/south-pole-aitken-basin-apollo-crater-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/south-pole-aitken-basin-apollo-crater-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Shortly after the Moon formed, an asteroid smacked into its southern hemisphere and gouged out a truly enormous crater, the South Pole-Aitken basin, almost 1,500 miles across and more than five miles deep."&gt;Tak lama setelah Bulan terbentuk, membentur sebuah asteroid belahan bumi selatan dan mencungkil kawah yang benar-benar sangat besar, Kutub Selatan-Aitken basin, hampir 1.500 kilometer dan lebih dari lima mil dalam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;This is the biggest, deepest crater on the Moon - an abyss that could engulf the United States from the East Coast through Texas,&amp;quot; said Noah Petro of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. The impact punched into the layers of the"&gt;"Ini terbesar, terdalam kawah di Bulan - sebuah jurang yang bisa menelan Amerika Serikat dari Pantai Timur melalui Texas," kata Nuh Petro NASA Goddard Space Flight Center di Greenbelt, Md Dampak menekan ke dalam lapisan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="lunar crust, scattering that material across the Moon and into space."&gt;lunar kerak, menyebarkan materi di Bulan dan ke ruang angkasa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The tremendous heat of the impact also melted part of the floor of the crater, turning it into a sea of molten rock."&gt;Panas luar biasa dampak juga meleleh bagian dari lantai kawah, mengubahnya menjadi lautan batuan cair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="That was just an opening shot."&gt;Itu hanyalah sebuah tembakan pembukaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Asteroid bombardment over billions of years has left the lunar surface pockmarked with craters of all sizes, and covered with solidified lava, rubble, and dust."&gt;Asteroid pemboman selama miliaran tahun telah meninggalkan permukaan bulan bopeng dengan kawah dari segala ukuran, dan ditutup dengan dipadatkan lava, puing, dan debu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Glimpses of the original surface, or crust, are rare, and views into the deep crust are rarer still."&gt;Sekilas permukaan asli, atau kerak, jarang, dan pandangan ke dalam kerak bumi yang masih langka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Fortunately, a crater on the edge of the South Pole-Aitken basin may provide just such a view."&gt;Untungnya, sebuah kawah di tepi Kutub Selatan-Aitken basin dapat memberikan pandangan seperti itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Called the Apollo Basin and formed by the later impact of a smaller asteroid, it still measures a respectable 300 miles across."&gt;Apollo disebut Basin dan dibentuk oleh dampak kemudian asteroid yang lebih kecil, itu masih langkah-langkah yang terhormat di 300 mil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;It's like going into your basement and digging a deeper hole,&amp;quot; said Petro."&gt;"Ini seperti pergi ke ruang bawah tanah dan menggali lubang yang lebih dalam," kata Petro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;We believe the central part of the Apollo Basin may expose a portion of the Moon's lower crust. If correct, this may be one of just a few places on the Moon where we have a view into the deep lunar crust, because it's not covered"&gt;"Kami percaya bagian tengah dari Basin Apollo dapat mengekspos bagian bawah Bulan kerak. Jika benar, ini mungkin salah satu dari beberapa tempat di Bulan di mana kita memiliki pandangan ke bulan dalam kerak bumi, karena itu tidak tercakup&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="by volcanic material as many other such deep areas are. Just as geologists can reconstruct Earth's history by analyzing a cross-section of rock layers exposed by a canyon or a road cut, we can begin to understand the early lunar history by studying what's being revealed"&gt;oleh material vulkanik lainnya seperti daerah mendalam. Sama seperti ahli geologi dapat merekonstruksi sejarah Bumi dengan menganalisis suatu penampang lapisan batu terpapar oleh ngarai atau memotong jalan, kita dapat mulai memahami Bulan awal sejarah dengan mempelajari apa yang sedang diturunkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="in Apollo.&amp;quot;"&gt;di Apollo. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Petro presents his result Thursday, March 4 during the Lunar and Planetary Science meeting in Houston, Texas."&gt;Petro menyajikan hasil-nya Kamis, Maret 4 selama Planetary Science Lunar dan pertemuan di Houston, Texas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Petro and his team made the discovery with the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3), a NASA instrument on board India's Chandrayaan-1 lunar-orbiting spacecraft."&gt;Petro dan timnya membuat penemuan dengan Mineralogi Bulan Mapper (M3), sebuah instrumen NASA di kapal India's Chandrayaan-1 Bulan-orbit pesawat ruang angkasa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Analysis of the light (spectra) in images from this instrument revealed that portions of the interior of Apollo have a similar composition to the impact melt in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin."&gt;Analisis cahaya (spektrum) dalam gambar dari alat ini mengungkapkan bahwa bagian-bagian dari interior Apollo memiliki komposisi yang mirip dengan dampak meleleh di Kutub Selatan-Aitken (SPA) baskom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="As you go deeper into the Moon, the crust contains minerals have greater amounts of iron."&gt;Ketika Anda masuk lebih dalam ke Bulan, kerak bumi mengandung mineral memiliki jumlah yang lebih besar dari besi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="When the Moon first formed, it was largely molten."&gt;Ketika pertama kali dibentuk Bulan, itu sebagian besar cair.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Minerals containing heavier elements, like iron, sank down toward the core, and minerals with lighter elements, like silicon, potassium, and sodium, floated to the top, forming the original lunar crust."&gt;Mineral yang mengandung unsur-unsur yang lebih berat, seperti besi, tenggelam ke arah inti, dan mineral dengan unsur-unsur yang lebih ringan, seperti silikon, potasium, dan sodium, melayang ke atas, membentuk lunar asli kerak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The asteroid that created the SPA basin probably carved through the crust and perhaps into the upper mantle. The impact melt that solidified to form the central floor of SPA would have been a mixture of all those layers. We expect to see that it has slightly"&gt;"Asteroid yang menciptakan baskom SPA mungkin diukir melalui kerak bumi dan mungkin ke atas mantel. Meleleh Dampak yang dipadatkan untuk membentuk lantai pusat SPA akan menjadi campuran dari semua lapisan. Kami berharap dapat melihat bahwa ia telah sedikit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="more iron than the bottom of Apollo, since it went deeper into the crust."&gt;lebih besi daripada bagian bawah Apollo, karena semakin masuk ke kerak bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;This is what we found with M3. However, we also see that this area in Apollo has more iron than the surrounding lunar highlands, indicating Apollo has uncovered a layer of the lunar crust between what is typically seen on the surface and that in the"&gt;"Ini yang kami temukan dengan M3. Namun, kami juga melihat bahwa wilayah ini memiliki lebih Apollo besi dari dataran tinggi di sekitar Bulan, Apollo memiliki gejala yang menunjukkan lapisan kerak lunar antara apa yang biasanya terlihat di permukaan dan yang di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="deepest craters like SPA,&amp;quot; said Petro."&gt;kawah terdalam seperti SPA, "kata Petro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The lower crust exposed by Apollo survived the impact that created SPA probably because it was on the edge of SPA, several hundred miles from where the impact occurred, according to Petro."&gt;Kerak bumi yang lebih rendah terpapar oleh Apollo selamat dari dampak yang menciptakan SPA mungkin karena berada di tepi SPA, beberapa ratus mil dari tempat dampak terjadi, menurut Petro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Both SPA and Apollo are estimated to be among the oldest lunar craters, based on the large number of smaller craters superimposed on top of them."&gt;Baik SPA dan Apollo diperkirakan antara bulan kawah tertua, didasarkan pada jumlah besar tindih kawah kecil di atasnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="As time passes, old craters get covered up with new ones, so a crater count provides a relative age; a crater riddled with additional craters is older than one that appears relatively clean, with few craters overlying it."&gt;Dengan berjalannya waktu, kawah tua bisa ditutup-tutupi dengan yang baru, sehingga memberikan kawah menghitung usia relatif; sebuah kawah penuh dengan kawah tambahan lebih tua dari satu yang muncul relatif bersih, dengan sedikit kawah atasnya itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="As craters form, they break up the crust and form a regolith, a layer of broken up rock and dust, like a soil on the Earth."&gt;Sebagai bentuk kawah, mereka putus kerak bumi dan membentuk regolith, lapisan batu pecah dan debu, seperti tanah di Bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Although the Apollo basin is ancient and covered with regolith, it still gives a useful view of the lower crust because the smaller meteorite impacts that create most of the regolith don't scatter material very far."&gt;Meskipun Apollo cekungan adalah kuno dan ditutupi dengan regolith, masih memberikan pandangan yang berguna kerak yang lebih rendah karena dampak meteorit yang lebih kecil yang membuat sebagian besar tidak regolith materi pencar jauh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Calculations of how the regolith forms indicate that at least 50 percent of the regolith is locally derived,&amp;quot; said Petro."&gt;"Perhitungan tentang bagaimana bentuk-bentuk regolith menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya 50 persen dari regolith adalah turunan secara lokal," kata Petro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;So although what we're seeing with M3 has been ground up, it still mostly represents the lower crust.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Jadi, walaupun apa yang kita lihat dengan M3 telah bawah ke atas, masih sebagian besar mewakili kerak yang lebih rendah."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It's likely Earth wasn't spared the abusive asteroid bombardment experienced by the Moon."&gt;Bumi kemungkinan tidak terhindar dari penyalahgunaan asteroid pemboman yang dialami oleh Bulan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Giant craters on other worlds across the solar system, including Mercury and Mars, indicate the rain from the heavens was widespread."&gt;Raksasa kawah di dunia lain di tata surya, termasuk Mercury dan Mars, menunjukkan hujan dari langit itu luas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="However, on Earth, the record of these events was rubbed out long ago."&gt;Namun, di Bumi, catatan peristiwa ini digosok keluar lama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The crust gets recycled by plate tectonics and weathered by wind and rain, erasing ancient impact craters."&gt;Kerak akan didaur ulang oleh lempeng tektonik dan cuaca oleh angin dan hujan, menghapus kawah kuno.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The Apollo and SPA basins give us a window into the earliest history of the Moon, and the Moon gives us a window into the violent youth of Earth,&amp;quot; said Petro."&gt;"The Apollo dan cekungan SPA memberi kita jendela ke sejarah awal Bulan, dan Bulan memberi kita jendela ke dalam kekerasan pemuda Bumi," kata Petro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The Apollo and SPA basins give us a window into the earliest history of the Moon, and the Moon gives us a window into the violent youth of Earth,&amp;quot; said Petro."&gt;Sumber: moondaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-561702131487779978?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/561702131487779978/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/deep-kawah-mengekspos-kuno-tersembunyi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/561702131487779978'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/561702131487779978'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/deep-kawah-mengekspos-kuno-tersembunyi.html' title='Deep kawah mengekspos Kuno Tersembunyi Bulan'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5261396034861350475</id><published>2010-03-04T22:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:04:02.460-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Roh Set Untuk Quiet Winter Cold lain</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Spirit is in her winter position, still embedded in the area called &amp;quot;Troy&amp;quot; on the west side of Home Plate."&gt;Roh dalam posisi musim dingin, masih tertanam di daerah yang disebut "Troy" di sisi barat of Home Plate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Efforts are nearing completion to prepare the rover for winter."&gt;Upaya hampir selesai dibangun untuk mempersiapkan bajak untuk musim dingin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Because of the low power levels, multi-sol plans are being developed with reduced communication activity to save energy."&gt;Karena tingkat daya yang rendah, multi-sol rencana sedang dikembangkan dengan pengurangan aktivitas komunikasi untuk menghemat energi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Only one or two planning cycles occur each week."&gt;Hanya satu atau dua siklus perencanaan terjadi setiap minggu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These plans have a single uplink to the rover and few Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) downlinks to return the data."&gt;Rencana ini memiliki satu uplink ke bajak dan beberapa Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) downlinks untuk mengembalikan data.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The new long-range UHF communication table is onboard and various settings for winter are being finalized."&gt;Baru jangka panjang meja komunikasi UHF onboard dan berbagai pengaturan untuk musim dingin sedang difinalisasi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="As of Sol 2191 (March 2, 2010), the rover solar array energy production was to 153 watt-hours with an atmospheric opacity (tau) of 0.331 and a dust factor of 0.510."&gt;Sebagai Sol 2191 (2 Maret 2010), yang bajak array produksi energi surya adalah 153 watt-jam dengan opacity atmosfer (tau) dari 0,331 dan 0,510 faktor debu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Total odometry is unchanged at 7,730.50 meters (4.80 miles)."&gt;Total odometry tidak berubah di 7,730.50 meter (4,80 mil).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Driving Around Material Ejected From Young Crater"&gt;Sekitar Bahan Mengemudi dikeluarkan dari kawah Muda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Opportunity is continuing the circumnavigation of &amp;quot;Concepcion&amp;quot; crater."&gt;Peluang melanjutkan mengelilingi "Concepcion" kawah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="During this period Opportunity traversed around a ray of ejecta that is comprised of rock debris from the impact that formed the crater."&gt;Selama periode ini Peluang melintasi sekitar ejecta sinar yang terdiri dari batu puing-puing dari dampak yang membentuk kawah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="In Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter images these rocks and their shadows appear as dark streaks extending to the south and southwest from Concepcion crater."&gt;Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Dalam gambar batu-batu tersebut dan bayangan mereka muncul sebagai bercak gelap memperluas ke selatan dan barat daya dari kawah Concepcion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Data collected on Sols 2165 (Feb. 25, 2010) and 2166 (Feb. 26, 2010), indicated potential targets for direct measurements with the Instrument Deployment Device (IDD)."&gt;Data yang dikumpulkan pada Sols 2165 (25 Februari 2010) dan 2166 (26 Februari 2010), menunjukkan sasaran potensial untuk pengukuran langsung dengan Deployment Instrument Device (IDD).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A 22-meter (72-foot) drive along the ejecta ray was performed on Sol 2167 (Feb. 27, 2010)."&gt;A 22-meter (72 kaki) drive sepanjang sinar ejecta Sol dilakukan pada 2167 (27 Februari 2010).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="However, because of the assessed mobility risks associated with this part of the jumbled rock field, no in-situ targets were approached."&gt;Namun, karena mobilitas dinilai risiko yang terkait dengan bagian dari batuan campur aduk lapangan, tidak ada in-situ target didekati.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Instead the rover continued the circumnavigation campaign with an 18-meter (59-foot) drive around the ejecta ray on Sol 2171 (March 3, 2010)."&gt;Sebaliknya bajak mengelilingi melanjutkan kampanye dengan 18 meter (59 kaki) mengitari sinar pada Sol ejecta 2171 (3 Maret 2010).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="As of Sol 2171 (March 3, 2010), the solar array energy production was 278 watt-hours with an atmospheric opacity (tau) of 0.396 and a dust factor of 0.481."&gt;Sebagai Sol 2171 (3 Maret 2010), array surya produksi energi adalah 278 watt-jam dengan opacity atmosfer (tau) dari 0,396 dan 0,481 faktor debu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="Total odometry is 19,399.57 meters (12 miles)."&gt;Total odometry adalah 19,399.57 meter (12 mil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Total odometry is 19,399.57 meters (12 miles)."&gt;Sumber: marsdaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5261396034861350475?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5261396034861350475/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/roh-set-untuk-quiet-winter-cold-lain.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5261396034861350475'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5261396034861350475'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/roh-set-untuk-quiet-winter-cold-lain.html' title='Roh Set Untuk Quiet Winter Cold lain'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-8800320785441452847</id><published>2010-03-04T22:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T22:01:55.450-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Mars Orbiter NASA Kecepatan Data Telah Milestone</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-inverted-crater-arabia-terra-region-mars-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-inverted-crater-arabia-terra-region-mars-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="NASA's newest Mars orbiter, completing its fourth year at the Red Planet next week, has just passed a data-volume milestone unimaginable a generation ago and still difficult to fathom: 100 terabits."&gt;NASA Pengorbit Mars terbaru, menyelesaikan tahun keempat di Planet Merah minggu depan, baru saja lulus data volume-tonggak tak terbayangkan satu generasi yang lalu dan masih sulit untuk mengukur: 100 terabits.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="That 100 trillion bits of information is more data than in 35 hours of uncompressed high-definition video."&gt;Itu 100 trilyun bit informasi yang lebih banyak data dibandingkan dalam 35 jam tidak dikompresi video definisi tinggi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It's also more than three times the amount of data from all other deep-space missions combined - not just the ones to Mars, but every mission that has flown past the orbit of Earth's moon."&gt;Ini juga lebih dari tiga kali jumlah data dari semua lain-ruang dalam misi gabungan - bukan hanya yang ke Mars, tapi setiap misi yang telah terbang melewati orbit bulan Bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;What is most impressive about all these data is not the sheer quantity, but the quality of what they tell us about our neighbor planet,&amp;quot; said Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project Scientist Rich Zurek, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. &amp;quot;The"&gt;"Apa yang paling mengesankan tentang semua data-data ini bukan semata-mata kuantitas, tapi kualitas dari apa yang mereka ceritakan kepada kami tentang planet tetangga kita," kata Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Scientist Proyek Kaya Zurek, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California "The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="data from the orbiter's six instruments have given us a much deeper understanding of the diversity of environments on Mars today and how they have changed over time.&amp;quot;"&gt;data dari enam pengorbit instrumen telah memberikan kita yang jauh lebih memahami keanekaragaman lingkungan di Mars hari ini dan bagaimana mereka telah berubah dari waktu ke waktu. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The spacecraft entered orbit around Mars on March 10, 2006, following an Aug. 12, 2005, launch from Florida."&gt;Pesawat memasuki orbit sekitar Mars pada 10 Maret 2006, menyusul 12 Agustus 2005, memulai dari Florida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It completed its primary science phase in 2008 and continues investigations of Mars' surface, subsurface and atmosphere."&gt;Ini menyelesaikan tahap ilmu pengetahuan utama di tahun 2008 dan terus penyelidikan Mars 'permukaan, bawah permukaan dan suasana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The orbiter sports a dish antenna 3 meters (10 feet) in diameter and uses it to pour data Earthward at up to 6 megabits per second."&gt;Olahraga pengorbit sepiring antena 3 meter (10 kaki) diameter dan menggunakannya untuk data menuangkan menuju ke bumi pada sampai 6 megabit per detik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Its science instruments are three cameras, a spectrometer for identifying minerals, a ground-penetrating radar and an atmosphere sounder."&gt;Dengan instrumen ilmu tiga kamera, sebuah spektrometer untuk mengidentifikasi mineral, sebuah radar penembus tanah dan suasana membunyikan sesuatu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The capability to return enormous volumes of data enables these instruments to view Mars at unprecedented spatial resolutions."&gt;Kemampuan untuk kembali volume data yang besar memungkinkan instrumen ini untuk melihat Mars pada resolusi spasial belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Half the planet has been covered at 6 meters (20 feet) per pixel, and nearly 1 percent of the planet has been observed at about 30 centimeters (1 foot) per pixel, sharp enough to discern objects the size of a desk."&gt;Setengah planet telah ditutup pada 6 meter (20 kaki) per pixel, dan hampir 1 persen dari planet ini telah diamati di sekitar 30 sentimeter (1 kaki) per pixel, cukup tajam untuk melihat objek dengan ukuran meja.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The radar, provided by Italy, has looked beneath the surface in 6,500 observing strips, sampling about half the planet."&gt;Radar, yang disediakan oleh Italia, telah tampak di bawah permukaan dalam mengamati 6.500 strip, sampling sekitar setengah planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Among the mission's major findings is that the action of water on and near the surface of Mars occurred for hundreds of millions of years."&gt;Di antara temuan utama misi adalah bahwa tindakan air dan dekat permukaan Mars terjadi selama ratusan juta tahun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This activity was at least regional and possibly global in extent, though possibly intermittent."&gt;Kegiatan ini setidaknya regional dan global mungkin luasnya, meskipun mungkin intermiten.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The spacecraft has also observed that signatures of a variety of watery environments, some acidic, some alkaline, increase the possibility that there are places on Mars that could reveal evidence of past life, if it ever existed."&gt;Pesawat ruang angkasa juga mengamati bahwa tanda tangan dari berbagai lingkungan berair, beberapa asam, beberapa alkali, meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa ada tempat di Mars yang bisa menunjukkan bukti-bukti kehidupan masa lalu, jika pernah ada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington."&gt;JPL, sebuah divisi dari California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, mengelola Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter untuk NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the spacecraft development and integration contractor for the project and built the spacecraft."&gt;Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, adalah pengembangan pesawat ruang angkasa dan integrasi kontraktor untuk proyek dan membangun pesawat ruang angkasa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Shallow Radar instrument was provided by the Italian Space Agency, and its operations are led by the InfoCom Department, University of Rome &amp;quot;La Sapienza.&amp;quot;"&gt;Radar Dangkal instrumen yang diberikan oleh Badan Antariksa Italia, dan operasi yang dipimpin oleh Departemen Infokom, Universitas Roma "La Sapienza."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Thales Alenia Space Italia, in Rome, is the Italian Space Agency's prime contractor for the radar instrument."&gt;Thales Alenia Space Italia, di Roma, adalah Badan Ruang Angkasa Italia kontraktor utama untuk instrumen radar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Astro Aerospace of Carpinteria, Calif., a business unit of Los Angeles-based Northrop Grumman Corp., developed the instrument's antenna as a subcontractor to Thales Alenia Space Italia."&gt;Astro Aerospace dari Carpinteria, California, sebuah unit bisnis yang berbasis di Los Angeles Northrop Grumman Corp, mengembangkan instrumen antena sebagai subkontraktor untuk Thales Alenia Space Italia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Astro Aerospace of Carpinteria, Calif., a business unit of Los Angeles-based Northrop Grumman Corp., developed the instrument's antenna as a subcontractor to Thales Alenia Space Italia."&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href="http://marsdaily.com/"&gt;marsdaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-8800320785441452847?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/8800320785441452847/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/mars-orbiter-nasa-kecepatan-data-telah.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/8800320785441452847'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/8800320785441452847'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/mars-orbiter-nasa-kecepatan-data-telah.html' title='Mars Orbiter NASA Kecepatan Data Telah Milestone'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-4650779747586455331</id><published>2010-03-04T21:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T21:52:26.526-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>GUNUNG</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Gunung berapi adalah gunung yang terbentuk jika magma dari perut bumi naik ke permukaan. Gunung berapi dapat dikelompokkan menurut itngkat kedahsyatan letusan apakah itu dahsyat ataupun tenang, dan tipe bahan yang dimuntahkan&amp;nbsp; sewaktu meletus. Di kala meletus, gunung berapi mengeluarkan lava, bom gunung berapi, terak,abu, gunung berapi, gas panag dan uap. Bahan yang disemburkan oleh letusan gunung berapi mempunyai sifat-sifat yang tidak dimiliki batuan lain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Kecuali gunung berapi, gunung-gunung lainnya atau gunung itu terbentuk pada waktu&amp;nbsp; terjadi kerak bumi yang dalam dan luas. Gerakan vertikal ( ke atas dan ke bawah) yang terjadi didalam kerak bumi menyebabkan retakan dan sesar. Pengangkatan tanah sepanjang sesar seperti itu menghasilkan pegunungan atau gunung lipat. Dalam waktu yang lama gunung tinggi yang terkena gaya pelapukan dan pengikisan akan susut menjadi bukit dengan lereng landai.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%"&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="88" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/gunung_1.jpg" width="533" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bentuk gunung berapi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" height="32"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="161"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="108" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/gunung_2.jpg" width="335" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Tinggi gunung di atas permukaan laut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height="161"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Tinggi gunung dinyatakan dalam meter di atas permukaan laut; misalnya, 2500 m diatas permukaan laut. Puncak gunung dengan ketinggian 3000 m yang terletak di daerah dengan ketinggian 1000 m di atas permukaan laut, bila diukur dari kaki hingga puncaknya, sebenarnya berketinggian 2000 m.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" height="26"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Pegunungan lipat terbentuk bila massa strata sedimen yang besar terlipat oleh tekanan dari dlam kerak bumi. Karena proses pelipatan, lebar strata sedimen menciut, sedangkan tebalnya bertambah. Lipatan strata sedimen yang terlipat keatas disebut lipatan atas atau antiklin. Yang terlipat ke bawah disebut lipatan bawah atau sinklin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Pegunungan yang dihasilkan oleh pengangkatan kerak bumi, khususnya sepanjang&amp;nbsp; garis sesar atau garis retakan, dinamakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;pegunungan bungkah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;atau&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;horst.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Pegunungan residu terjadi bila pengunungan yang tinggi dikikis dan diauskan oleh angin dan hujan dalam jangka waktu lama.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Puncak gunung yang baru terbentuk lazimnya licin dan halus. Bila terkikis hujan dan terkena pelapukan angin dalam jangka waktu lama, puncak itu menjadi kasar. Pada usia tua, sebagai akibat pelapukan dan pengikisan itu akhirnya pegunungan itu susut menjadi permukaan yang hampir datar, yang disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;peneplen&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="112" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/gunung_3.jpg" width="335" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Tahap-tahap gunung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" width="100%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Di sekeliling puncak pegunungan tinggi jarang sekali ada tetumbuhan. Banyak lembah dalam terukir oleh kejam angin dan hujan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Sumber: &amp;nbsp;alam.leoniko.or.id&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-4650779747586455331?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/4650779747586455331/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/gunung.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/4650779747586455331'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/4650779747586455331'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/gunung.html' title='GUNUNG'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-488305684372357203</id><published>2010-03-04T21:50:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T21:50:58.279-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>BULAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="122" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/fase_bulan.jpg" width="147" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fase Bulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Bulan adalah tetangga terdekat Bumi dalam antariksa. Bulan juga benda paling cemerlang dalam langit malam, bukankarena terdiri dari gas menyala seperti matahari, melainkan karena memantulkan cahaya matahari. Pada beberapa malam bulan berupa bola sempurna ynag bercahaya, sedangkan pada malam lainhanya berupa sepotong perak. Namun demikian bentuk dan ukuran bulan tak berubah. Yang berubah hanyalah penampakkannya, sepadan dengan bertambah dan berkurangnya permukaan bulan yang disinari matahari. Perbahan panampakkan bulan disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;fasa&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Tatkala bulan berada diantara Bumi dan Matahari, sisinya yang gelap menghadap ke Bumi, sehingga bulan tidak tampak. Fase gelap Bulan ini dinamakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Bulan Muda.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="16%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_1.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;sabit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="16%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_2.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan sesudah lima hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_3.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan sesudah sepekan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_4.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan sesudah 10 hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_5.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan sesudah 13 hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/bulan_6.jpg" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bulan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;purnama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%"&gt;Segera sesudah bulan muda, bulan sabit yang mirip benang terlihat di langit barat sesudah matahari tenggelam. Sabitnya menjadi semakin lebar hari demi hari hingga menjadi Bulan separuh. bUlan dikatakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mengembang&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;bila ukurannya nampak bertambah besar. Fasa ini disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;pekan pertama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Kira-kira tujuh hari sesudah pekan pertama, atau 14 hari sesudah bulan muda, bulah telah berpindah ke suatu titik, sehingga bumi terletak diantara bulan dan matahari. Seluruh sisi bulan yang diterangi matahari menjadi nampak; fasa ini dinamakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;bulan purnama&lt;/i&gt;. Bulan purnama ini tepat berlawanan dengan bulan muda. Bulan terbit pada langit sore di timur dan tenggelam di barat sekitar matahari terbit.Sesudah bulan purnama, bulan mulai menyusut (menjadi lebih kecil), melewati tahap bulan separuh, yang disebut&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;pekan terakhir&lt;/i&gt;, dan akhirnya kembali fasa bulan muda. Bulan separuh yang bertambah besar disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;bulan separuh yang sedang menggembang.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bulan yang menciut disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;bulan separuh yang lagi menyusut.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bulan memerlukan 29½&amp;nbsp; hari untuk menamatkan satu peredaran mengelilingi Bumi. Bulan berjalan bersama bumi selama bumi mengedari matahari. Namun sewaktu terbit dan tenggelam gerakannya seolah-olah dari timur ke barat, karena putaran bumi lebih cepat daripada peredaran bulan mengelilingi bumi.&lt;br /&gt;sumber:&amp;nbsp;alam.leoniko.or.id&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-488305684372357203?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/488305684372357203/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/bulan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/488305684372357203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/488305684372357203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/bulan.html' title='BULAN'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5702546009716593529</id><published>2010-03-04T21:49:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T21:49:59.491-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Galaksi</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Galaksi adalah tata bintang. Galaksi kita dikenal dengan Bima Sakti. Dalam galaksi kita kira-kira terdapat 200 milyar bintang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Bima Sakti berbentuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;spiral&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(gulungan), tetapi karena Bumi terletak di dalam galaksi, kita melihatnya sebagai pita kabur berisikan bintang-bintang. Bima Sakti kira-kira terbentang selebar 100000 tahun cahaya, dan bagian tengahnya kira-kira setebal 15000 tahun cahaya. Tata surya kita terletak sekitar 30000 tahun cahaya dari pusat galaksi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="188" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/galaksi_1.jpg" width="268" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bima Sakti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="102" src="http://alam.leoniko.or.id/Gambar/galaksi_2.jpg" width="268" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Bima Sakti dilihat dari samping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Para ahli astronomi mengetahui bahwa selain Bima Sakti terdapat banyak galaksi lain. Beberapa diantaranya dikenal sebagai galaksi kecil. Sekelompok galaksi bersama-sama membentuk galaksi besar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%"&gt;Bintang terdekat jauhnya 4,3 tahun cahaya. Pada waktu malam terang dapat dilihat galaksi Andromeda yang jauhnya sekitar 1900000 tahun cahaya.&lt;br /&gt;Sumber:&amp;nbsp;alam.leoniko.or.id&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5702546009716593529?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5702546009716593529/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/galaksi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5702546009716593529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5702546009716593529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/galaksi.html' title='Galaksi'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-7337324700219494603</id><published>2010-03-04T21:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T21:33:09.915-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><title type='text'>PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM HKm, HTR DAN HUTAN DESA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Menuntaskan Program 100 hari kerja Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II, Kementrian Kehutanan, Zulkifli Hasan telah menunjukan keberpihakan kepada masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan memberikan legalitas akses kepada masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan. Kepastian tersebut diwujudkan dengan diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan tentang&amp;nbsp; pencadangan kawasan hutan&amp;nbsp; seluas 129.150,30 Ha untuk dikelola masyarakat dalam skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm), Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) dan Hutan Desa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;img align="left" height="124" hspace="10" src="http://www.dephut.go.id/files/u1/HTR_HKm_HD.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial;" vspace="5" width="250" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) seluas 96.900 Ha, nantinya akan dikelola masyarakat di 10 Kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Lampung Barat, seluas 24.835 Ha; Kabupaten Musi Rawas seluas 20.375 Ha; Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu seluas 9.035 Ha; Kabupaten Manggarai Timur seluas 10.730 Ha; Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan seluas 3.575 Ha; Kabupaten Halmahera Timur seluas 7.020 Ha; Kabupaten Landak seluas 10.430 Ha; Kabupaten Kotabaru seluas 3.900 Ha; Kabupaten Bone Bolango seluas 400 Ha; dan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu seluas 6.600 Ha. Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) seluas 24.296 Ha untuk 3 (tiga) Kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Tanggamus seluas 12.061 Ha, Kabupaten Lampung Barat seluas 6.490 Ha, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah seluas 5.745 Ha dan Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan seluas 890 Ha. Sedangkan Hutan Desa seluas 7.954 Ha untuk Kabupaten Bantaeng&amp;nbsp; Sulawesi Selatan seluas 704 Ha dan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan seluas 7.250 Ha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href="http://www.dephut.go.id/"&gt;www.dephut.go.id&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-7337324700219494603?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/7337324700219494603/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/pemberdayaan-masyarakat-melalui-program.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7337324700219494603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7337324700219494603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/pemberdayaan-masyarakat-melalui-program.html' title='PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM HKm, HTR DAN HUTAN DESA'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-9130849080312965191</id><published>2010-03-04T01:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T01:33:39.794-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><title type='text'>Indonesia dan Australia Umumkan Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Senilai A$30 Juta</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://roedjakpetis.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/indahnya_alam_aceh_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="208" src="http://roedjakpetis.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/indahnya_alam_aceh_1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Hari ini, 1 Maret 2010, Menteri Perubahan Iklim dan Air Australia, Senator Penny Wong dan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, Zulkifli Hasan, mengumumkan pembentukan Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Indonesia – Australia di Sumatera senilai A$30 juta (Indonesia-Australia Sumatera Forest Carbon Partnership) untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca akibat deforestasi dan degradasi hutan. Kedua menteri menekankan pentingnya kemitraan antara negara maju dan berkembang, serta dukungan pendanaan publik internasional dan sumberdaya nasional yang memadai, guna menangani tantangan besar perubahan iklim. Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Sumatera ini, merupakan peningkatan signifikan dari kerjasama antara Australia dan Indonesia dalam mengurangi emisi akibat deforestasi dan degradasi hutan (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation/REDD). Kemitraan ini juga bagian dari kerangka kerja Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Indonesia - Australia yang disepakati oleh Perdana Menteri Rudd dan Presiden Yudhoyono pada Juni 2008.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Aktivitas REDD bersama yang baru di Sumatera ini, selain&amp;nbsp; akan menangani ancaman mendesak terhadap hutan-hutan yang kaya mineral di provinsi Jambi, Sumatera, dan melengkapi aktivitas berskala besar pertama di hutan lahan gambut yang kaya karbon di Kalimantan Tengah,&amp;nbsp; juga mencerminkan perkembangan terakhir di perundingan internasional, yang terbentuk karena adanya kemajuan positif dari REDD di Kopenhagen, dimana terbentuk kesepakatan yang dibuat sejumlah negara tentang perlu segera dibentuknya sebuah mekanisme REDD. REDD-plus dibangun dari unsur-unsur yang ada di REDD serta meliputi konservasi, pengelolaan hutan lestari dan peningkatan cadangan karbon hutan. Australia dan Indonesia berkomitmen memastikan kemajuan ini diwujudkan menjadi tindakan nyata dan praktis untuk segera merealisasikan penerapan REDD-plus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Pemilihan lokasi kegiatan REDD di Jambi, Sumatera dilakukan mengingat luas provinsi Jambi&amp;nbsp; mencapai 5,3 juta hektar, dan memiliki jenis hutan serta keanekaragaman hayati yang unik dan diperkirakan sepertiganya yaitu seluas 1,7 juta hektar, dari provinsi Jambi merupakan kawasan hutan, namun tata-ruangnya terus berubah akibat perubahan fungsi lahan, yang menimbulkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Sebagai kegiatan praktis dari REDD-plus, Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Sumatera akan fokus pada penanggulangan penggerak utama laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan di tingkat proyek. Saat ini Indonesia dan Australia bekerja sama menentukan lokasi dan desain yang tepat bagi aktivitas REDD-plus di provinsi Jambi. Aktivitas tersebut akan dirancang sesuai dengan kerangka kerja nasional dan internasional untuk REDD-plus seiring terus berkembangnya aktivitas tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Terkait dengan pengumuman di Kopenhagen, Menteri Kehutanan, Zulkifli Hasan menyambut hangat pengumuman oleh Australia, Perancis, Norwegia, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat untuk mengalokasikan U$3.5 miliar pendanaan “fast-start” untuk REDD-plus, termasuk kontribusi Australia sebesar U$120 juta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Selain bekerja sama di Kalimantan Tengah dan kini di Sumatera, Indonesia dan Australia bekerja sama secara erat dalam membuat kerangka kerja kebijakan dan sistem penghitungan untuk REDD-plus, termasuk pembuatan sistem akuntansi karbon nasional Indonesia. Kerja sama ini membantu meletakkan dasar untuk penerapan mekanisme REDD global. Dana Australia untuk Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Sumatera berasal dari Inisiatif Karbon Hutan Internasional (International Forest Carbon Initiative) senilai A$200 juta. Total komitmen untuk Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Indonesia - Australia kini menjadi A$70 juta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Kemitraan bilateral praktis seperti ini menjadi komponen penting bagi terbentuknya mekanisme REDD-plus global yang dapat diterapkan dan efektif. (#)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Sumber: www.dephut.go.id&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-9130849080312965191?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/9130849080312965191/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/indonesia-dan-australia-umumkan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/9130849080312965191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/9130849080312965191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/indonesia-dan-australia-umumkan.html' title='Indonesia dan Australia Umumkan Kemitraan Karbon Hutan Senilai A$30 Juta'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-421098513229122523</id><published>2010-03-04T01:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T01:30:30.261-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><title type='text'>PP 10/2010 TENTANG KAWASAN HUTAN MENJAWAB DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ardicahyono.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/hutan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://ardicahyono.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/hutan.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Peraturan Pemerintah ini prinsipnya mengatur kawasan hutan dapat diubah peruntukan atau fungsinya. Meskipun perubahan peruntukan dan fungsi kawasan hutan tersebut harus berazaskan optimalisasi distribusi fungsi dan manfaat kawasan hutan secara lestari dan berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan keberadaan kawasan hutan dengan luasan yang cukup dan sebaran yang proporsional. Hal tersebut untuk menjaga terpenuhinya keseimbangan manfaat lingkungan, manfaat sosial budaya, dan manfaat ekonomi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Perubahan peruntukan dan fungsi kawasan hutan dapat dilakukan melalui mekanisme perubahan parsial atau perubahan untuk wilayah propinsi. Perubahan kawasan secara parsial dilakukan melalui tukar menukar atau pelepasan kawasan hutan produksi yang dapat dikonversi. Tukar menukar kawasan hutan dilakukan pada hutan produksi terbatas dan hutan produksi tetap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Tukar menukar kawasan hutan dilakukan untuk kepentingan pembangunan diluar kegiatan kehutanan yang bersifat permanen yang harus menggunakan kawasan hutan, menghilangkan enclave dalam rangka memudahkan pengelolaan kawasan hutan, dan memperbaiki batas kawasan hutan. Tukar menukar kawasan hutan dilakukan dengan kewajiban menyediakan lahan pengganti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Setiap perubahan peruntukan atau perubahan fungsi kawasan hutan, terlebih dahulu wajib didahului dengan penelitian terpadu yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga pemerintah yang kompeten dan memiliki otoritas ilmiah bersama-sama dengan pihak lain yang terkait.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Untuk hal-hal tertentu yang berdampak penting dan cakupan yang luas serta bernilai strategis, perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah harus memperhatikan aspirasi rakyat melalui persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sumber:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.dephut.go.id/"&gt;www.dephut.go.id&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-421098513229122523?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/421098513229122523/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/pp-102010-tentang-kawasan-hutan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/421098513229122523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/421098513229122523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/pp-102010-tentang-kawasan-hutan.html' title='PP 10/2010 TENTANG KAWASAN HUTAN MENJAWAB DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1549045183274482940</id><published>2010-03-04T01:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T01:17:09.587-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Domain Gratis</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;TANPA BASA-BASI, ANDA HANYA DAFTAR DI:&lt;a href="http://www.freepremiumdomain.com/?r=175838" onmousedown="UntrustedLink.bootstrap($(this), &amp;quot;da6e7c4f98bd430ea50d83a99bc53d8a&amp;quot;, event)" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.FreePremiumDomain.com/?r=175838&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;100% MANJUR!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1549045183274482940?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1549045183274482940/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/domain-gratis.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1549045183274482940'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1549045183274482940'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/domain-gratis.html' title='Domain Gratis'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5127979807913605201</id><published>2010-03-04T00:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:29:30.802-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Masyarakat Diajak Pick Pixels Di Mars</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-artwork-300-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-artwork-300-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The most powerful camera aboard a NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars will soon be taking photo suggestions from the public."&gt;Kamera yang paling kuat naik pesawat ruang angkasa NASA yang mengorbit Mars akan segera mengambil foto saran dari masyarakat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Since arriving at Mars in 2006, the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, or HiRISE, camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has recorded nearly 13,000 observations of the Red Planet's terrain."&gt;Sejak tiba di Mars pada tahun 2006, High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, atau HiRISE, kamera di NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter telah tercatat hampir 13.000 pengamatan dari dataran Planet Merah itu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Each image covers dozens of square miles and reveal details as small as a desk."&gt;Setiap gambar mencakup puluhan mil persegi dan mengungkapkan rincian sekecil meja.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Now, anyone can nominate sites for pictures."&gt;Sekarang, siapapun dapat menominasikan situs untuk gambar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The HiRISE team is pleased to give the public this opportunity to propose imaging targets and share the excitement of seeing your favorite spot on Mars at people-scale resolution,&amp;quot; said Alfred McEwen, principal investigator for the camera and a researcher at the University of"&gt;"Para tim HiRISE senang untuk memberikan publik kesempatan ini untuk mengusulkan pencitraan target dan berbagi kegembiraan melihat tempat favorit Anda di Mars pada orang-skala resolusi," kata Alfred McEwen, peneliti utama untuk kamera dan seorang peneliti di University of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Arizona."&gt;Arizona.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The idea to take suggestions from the public follows through on the original concept of the HiRISE instrument, when its planners nicknamed it &amp;quot;the people's camera.&amp;quot;"&gt;Ide untuk mengambil saran dari masyarakat berikut melalui di konsep asli dari instrumen HiRISE, ketika para perencana julukan itu "rakyat kamera."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The team anticipates that more people will become interested in exploring the Red Planet while their suggestions for imaging targets will increase the camera's already bountiful science return."&gt;Tim mengantisipasi bahwa banyak orang akan menjadi tertarik untuk mengeksplorasi Planet Merah sementara saran untuk pencitraan target akan meningkatkan kamera sudah berlimpah ilmu kembali.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Despite the thousands of pictures already taken, less than 1 percent of the Martian surface has been imaged."&gt;Meskipun ribuan gambar yang sudah diambil, kurang dari 1 persen dari permukaan Mars telah digambarkan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Students, researchers and others can view Mars maps using a new online tool to see where images have been taken, check which targets already have been suggested and make new suggestions."&gt;Mahasiswa, peneliti dan lain-lain dapat melihat peta Mars menggunakan tool online baru untuk melihat di mana gambar telah diambil, target sudah memeriksa telah diusulkan dan membuat saran-saran baru.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;The process is fairly simple,&amp;quot; said Guy McArthur, systems programmer on the HiRISE team at the University of Arizona."&gt;"Proses ini cukup sederhana," kata Guy McArthur, sistem HiRISE pemrogram pada tim di University of Arizona.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;With the tool, you can place your rectangle on Mars where you'd like.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Dengan alat ini, Anda dapat menempatkan anda di Mars persegi panjang di mana Anda ingin."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="McArthur developed the online tool, called &amp;quot;HiWish,&amp;quot; with Ross Beyer, principal investigator and research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., and the SETI Institute in Mountain View, Calif."&gt;McArthur mengembangkan alat online, yang disebut "HiWish," dengan Ross Beyer, kepala peneliti dan riset ilmuwan di NASA's Ames Research Center di Moffett Field, California, dan SETI Institute di Mountain View, California&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="In addition to identifying the location on a map, anyone nominating a target will be asked to give the observation a title, explain the potential scientific benefit of photographing the site and put the suggestion into one of the camera team's 18 science themes."&gt;Selain mengidentifikasi lokasi di peta, siapapun mencalonkan target akan diminta untuk memberikan observasi judul, menjelaskan potensi manfaat ilmiah memotret situs dan meletakkan saran ke salah satu kamera tim 18 ilmu tema.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The themes include categories such as impact processes, seasonal processes and volcanic processes."&gt;Tema termasuk kategori seperti dampak proses, proses musiman dan proses vulkanik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The HiRISE science team will evaluate suggestions and put high-priority ones into a queue."&gt;Ilmu pengetahuan yang HiRISE tim akan mengevaluasi saran dan menempatkan prioritas tinggi yang masuk ke antrian.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Thousands of pending targets from scientists and the public will be imaged when the orbiter's track and other conditions are right."&gt;Ribuan tertunda sasaran dari para ilmuwan dan masyarakat akan tergambar ketika pengorbit's trek dan kondisi lain benar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="HiRISE is one of six instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter."&gt;HiRISE adalah salah satu dari enam instrumen di Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Launched in August 2005, the orbiter reached Mars the following year to begin a two-year primary science mission."&gt;Diluncurkan pada bulan Agustus 2005, mencapai pengorbit Mars tahun berikutnya untuk memulai dua tahun ilmu utama misi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The spacecraft has found that Mars has had diverse wet environments at many locations for differing durations in the planet's history, and Martian climate-change cycles persist into the present era."&gt;Pesawat telah menemukan bahwa Mars memiliki beragam lingkungan basah di banyak lokasi untuk durasi yang berbeda dalam sejarah planet, dan perubahan iklim Mars siklus terus berlanjut di era sekarang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is in an extended science phase and will continue to take several thousand images a year."&gt;Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter adalah dalam fase sains yang diperpanjang dan akan terus mengambil gambar beberapa ribu setahun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The mission has returned more data about Mars than all other spacecraft combined."&gt;Misi telah kembali lebih banyak data tentang Mars daripada semua gabungan pesawat ruang angkasa lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;This opportunity opens up a new path to students and others to participate in ongoing exploration of Mars.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Kesempatan ini membuka jalan baru untuk siswa dan orang lain untuk berpartisipasi dalam eksplorasi berkelanjutan Mars."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="said the mission's project scientist, Rich Zurek of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif."&gt;mengatakan proyek misi ilmuwan, Rich Zurek NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory di Pasadena, California.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="said the mission's project scientist, Rich Zurek of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif."&gt;Sumber:&lt;a href="http://marsdaily.com/"&gt; marsdaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5127979807913605201?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5127979807913605201/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/masyarakat-diajak-pick-pixels-di-mars.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5127979807913605201'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5127979807913605201'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/masyarakat-diajak-pick-pixels-di-mars.html' title='Masyarakat Diajak Pick Pixels Di Mars'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-7379657224368378669</id><published>2010-03-04T00:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:17:40.846-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Lapisan menumpuk di Sebuah kawah Mars "Cerita Perubahannya"</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Near the center of a Martian crater about the size of Connecticut, hundreds of exposed rock layers form a mound as tall as the Rockies and reveal a record of major environmental changes on Mars billions of years ago."&gt;Dekat pusat kawah Mars seukuran Connecticut, ratusan terkena lapisan batu membentuk gundukan setinggi Rockies dan mengungkapkan catatan besar perubahan lingkungan di Mars miliaran tahun yang lalu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The history told by this tall parfait of layers inside Gale Crater matches what has been proposed in recent years as the dominant planet-wide pattern for early Mars, according to a new report by geologists using instruments on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter."&gt;Sejarah yang diceritakan oleh Parfait tinggi ini lapisan di dalam kawah Gale sesuai dengan apa yang telah diusulkan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sebagai planet-lebar dominan pola Mars dini, menurut sebuah laporan baru oleh ahli geologi menggunakan instrumen di NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Looking at the layers from the bottom to the top, from the oldest to the youngest, you see a sequence of changing rocks that resulted from changes in environmental conditions through time,&amp;quot; said Ralph Milliken of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif."&gt;"Melihat lapisan dari bawah ke atas, dari tertua ke termuda, Anda akan melihat perubahan urutan batuan yang dihasilkan dari perubahan dalam kondisi lingkungan melalui waktu," kata Ralph Milliken NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;This thick sequence of rocks appears to be showing different steps in the drying-out of Mars.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Ini urutan batuan tebal tampaknya menunjukkan berbagai langkah dalam pengeringan-keluar dari Mars."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Using geological layers to understand stages in the evolution of a planet's climate has a precedent on Earth."&gt;Menggunakan lapisan geologis untuk memahami tahap-tahap dalam evolusi iklim planet memiliki preseden di Bumi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A change about 1.8 billion years ago in the types of rock layers formed on Earth became a key to understanding a dramatic change in Earth's ancient atmosphere."&gt;Perubahan sekitar 1,8 miliar tahun yang lalu dalam jenis lapisan batu yang terbentuk di Bumi menjadi kunci untuk memahami perubahan dramatis dalam atmosfer bumi kuno.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Milliken and two co-authors report in Geophysical Research Letters that clay minerals, which form under very wet conditions, are concentrated in layers near the bottom of the Gale stack."&gt;Milliken dan dua co-penulis melaporkan dalam Geophysical Research Letters bahwa mineral lempung, yang membentuk di bawah kondisi yang sangat basah, terkonsentrasi di lapisan dekat bagian bawah tumpukan Gale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Above that, sulfate minerals are intermixed with the clays."&gt;Di atas itu, sulfat mineral yang bercampur dengan tanah liat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Sulfates form in wet conditions and can be deposited when the water in which they are dissolved evaporates."&gt;Bentuk sulfat dalam kondisi basah dan dapat disimpan ketika air di mana mereka dibubarkan menguap.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Higher still are sulfate-containing layers without detectable clays."&gt;Masih lebih tinggi sulfat yang mengandung lapisan tanah liat tanpa terdeteksi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="And at the top is a thick formation of regularly spaced layers bearing no detectable water-related minerals."&gt;Dan di puncak adalah pembentukan tebal lapisan bantalan jarak teratur tidak terdeteksi terkait air mineral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Rock exposures with compositions like various layers of the Gale stack have been mapped elsewhere on Mars, and researchers, including Jean-Pierre Bibring of the University of Paris, have proposed a Martian planetary chronology of clay-producing conditions followed by sulfate-producing conditions followed"&gt;Rock eksposur dengan komposisi seperti berbagai lapisan tumpukan Gale telah dipetakan di tempat lain di Mars, dan peneliti, termasuk Jean-Pierre Bibring dari Universitas Paris, telah mengusulkan kronologi planet Mars yang menghasilkan kondisi tanah liat diikuti oleh kondisi yang memproduksi sulfat diikuti&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="by dry conditions."&gt;oleh kondisi kering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="However, Gale is the first location where a single series of layers has been found to contain these clues in a clearly defined sequence from older rocks to younger rocks."&gt;Namun, Gale adalah lokasi pertama di mana satu lapisan serangkaian telah ditemukan untuk berisi petunjuk ini dalam urutan yang jelas dari batuan yang lebih tua ke batuan yang lebih muda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;If you could stand there, you would see this beautiful formation of Martian sediments laid down in the past, a stratigraphic section that's more than twice the height of the Grand Canyon, though not as steep,&amp;quot; said Bradley Thomson of the Johns Hopkins University"&gt;"Kalau kau bisa berdiri di sana, Anda akan melihat indah ini pembentukan sedimen Mars ditetapkan dalam masa lalu, suatu bagian stratigrafik bahwa lebih dari dua kali puncak Grand Canyon, meski tidak curam," kata Bradley Thomson dari Universitas Johns Hopkins&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md. He and John Grotzinger of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena are Milliken's co-authors."&gt;Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md Dia dan Yohanes Grotzinger dari California Institute of Technology di Pasadena yang Milliken's co-penulis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="NASA selected Gale Crater in 2008 as one of four finalist sites for the Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, which has a planned launch in 2011."&gt;Kawah Gale NASA dipilih pada tahun 2008 sebagai salah satu dari empat situs finalis untuk Mars Science Laboratory bajak, Curiosity, yang memiliki peluncuran direncanakan pada tahun 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The finalist sites all have exposures of water-related minerals, and each has attributes that distinguish it from the others."&gt;Para finalis situs semua memiliki eksposur yang berhubungan dengan air mineral, dan masing-masing memiliki atribut yang membedakannya dari yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This new report is an example of how observations made for evaluating the landing-site candidates are providing valuable science results even before the rover mission launches."&gt;Laporan baru ini adalah sebuah contoh bagaimana pengamatan yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi calon lokasi pendaratan menyediakan hasil ilmu pengetahuan yang berharga bahkan sebelum peluncuran misi bajak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Three instruments on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have provided key data about the layered mound in Gale Crater."&gt;Tiga instrumen NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter telah menyediakan data kunci tentang gundukan berlapis-lapis di Gale kawah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Images from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera reveal details used to map hundreds of layers."&gt;Gambar dari High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment mengungkapkan rincian kamera digunakan untuk memetakan ratusan lapisan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Using stereo pairs of the images, the US Geological Survey has generated three-dimensional models used to discern elevation differences as small as a meter (about a yard)."&gt;Menggunakan stereo pasang foto, US Geological Survey telah menghasilkan model tiga-dimensi yang digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan ketinggian sekecil satu meter (sekitar satu meter).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Observations by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars yielded information about minerals on the surface."&gt;Pengamatan oleh Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars memberikan informasi tentang mineral di permukaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Context Camera provided broader-scale images showing how the layers fit geologically into their surroundings."&gt;Kamera yang disediakan Konteks skala yang lebih luas gambar yang menunjukkan bagaimana lapisan-lapisan geologis cocok ke dalam lingkungannya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Thomson said, &amp;quot;This work demonstrates the synergy of the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. We wouldn't have as complete a picture if we were missing any of the components.&amp;quot;"&gt;Thomson mengatakan, "Karya ini menunjukkan sinergi dari instrumen di Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Kami tidak akan selengkap gambar jika kita kehilangan salah satu komponen."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Thomson said, &amp;quot;This work demonstrates the synergy of the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. We wouldn't have as complete a picture if we were missing any of the components.&amp;quot;"&gt;sumber: &lt;a href="http://marsdaily.com/"&gt;marsdaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-7379657224368378669?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/7379657224368378669/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/lapisan-menumpuk-di-sebuah-kawah-mars.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7379657224368378669'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7379657224368378669'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/lapisan-menumpuk-di-sebuah-kawah-mars.html' title='Lapisan menumpuk di Sebuah kawah Mars &quot;Cerita Perubahannya&quot;'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5976550473268618360</id><published>2010-03-04T00:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:14:26.602-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Cerita Perubahan Di kawah Mars</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mars-mro-geological-layers-rock-exposed-mound-gale-crater-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mars-mro-geological-layers-rock-exposed-mound-gale-crater-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Near the center of a Martian crater about the size of Connecticut, hundreds of exposed rock layers form a mound as tall as the Rockies and reveal a record of major environmental changes on Mars billions of years ago."&gt;Dekat pusat kawah Mars seukuran Connecticut, ratusan terkena lapisan batu membentuk gundukan setinggi Rockies dan mengungkapkan catatan besar perubahan lingkungan di Mars miliaran tahun yang lalu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The history told by this tall parfait of layers inside Gale Crater matches what has been proposed in recent years as the dominant planet-wide pattern for early Mars, according to a new report by geologists using instruments on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter."&gt;Sejarah yang diceritakan oleh Parfait tinggi ini lapisan di dalam kawah Gale sesuai dengan apa yang telah diusulkan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sebagai planet-lebar dominan pola Mars dini, menurut sebuah laporan baru oleh ahli geologi menggunakan instrumen di NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Looking at the layers from the bottom to the top, from the oldest to the youngest, you see a sequence of changing rocks that resulted from changes in environmental conditions through time,&amp;quot; said Ralph Milliken of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif."&gt;"Melihat lapisan dari bawah ke atas, dari tertua ke termuda, Anda akan melihat perubahan urutan batuan yang dihasilkan dari perubahan dalam kondisi lingkungan melalui waktu," kata Ralph Milliken NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;This thick sequence of rocks appears to be showing different steps in the drying-out of Mars.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Ini urutan batuan tebal tampaknya menunjukkan berbagai langkah dalam pengeringan-keluar dari Mars."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Using geological layers to understand stages in the evolution of a planet's climate has a precedent on Earth."&gt;Menggunakan lapisan geologis untuk memahami tahap-tahap dalam evolusi iklim planet memiliki preseden di Bumi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A change about 1.8 billion years ago in the types of rock layers formed on Earth became a key to understanding a dramatic change in Earth's ancient atmosphere."&gt;Perubahan sekitar 1,8 miliar tahun yang lalu dalam jenis lapisan batu yang terbentuk di Bumi menjadi kunci untuk memahami perubahan dramatis dalam atmosfer bumi kuno.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Milliken and two co-authors report in Geophysical Research Letters that clay minerals, which form under very wet conditions, are concentrated in layers near the bottom of the Gale stack."&gt;Milliken dan dua co-penulis melaporkan dalam Geophysical Research Letters bahwa mineral lempung, yang membentuk di bawah kondisi yang sangat basah, terkonsentrasi di lapisan dekat bagian bawah tumpukan Gale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Above that, sulfate minerals are intermixed with the clays."&gt;Di atas itu, sulfat mineral yang bercampur dengan tanah liat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sulfates form in wet conditions and can be deposited when the water in which they are dissolved evaporates."&gt;Bentuk sulfat dalam kondisi basah dan dapat disimpan ketika air di mana mereka dibubarkan menguap.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Higher still are sulfate-containing layers without detectable clays."&gt;Masih lebih tinggi sulfat yang mengandung lapisan tanah liat tanpa terdeteksi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="And at the top is a thick formation of regularly spaced layers bearing no detectable water-related minerals."&gt;Dan di puncak adalah pembentukan tebal lapisan bantalan jarak teratur tidak terdeteksi terkait air mineral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Rock exposures with compositions like various layers of the Gale stack have been mapped elsewhere on Mars, and researchers, including Jean-Pierre Bibring of the University of Paris, have proposed a Martian planetary chronology of clay-producing conditions followed by sulfate-producing conditions followed"&gt;Rock eksposur dengan komposisi seperti berbagai lapisan tumpukan Gale telah dipetakan di tempat lain di Mars, dan peneliti, termasuk Jean-Pierre Bibring dari Universitas Paris, telah mengusulkan kronologi planet Mars yang menghasilkan kondisi tanah liat diikuti oleh kondisi yang memproduksi sulfat diikuti&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="by dry conditions."&gt;oleh kondisi kering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="However, Gale is the first location where a single series of layers has been found to contain these clues in a clearly defined sequence from older rocks to younger rocks."&gt;Namun, Gale adalah lokasi pertama di mana satu lapisan serangkaian telah ditemukan untuk berisi petunjuk ini dalam urutan yang jelas dari batuan yang lebih tua ke batuan yang lebih muda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;If you could stand there, you would see this beautiful formation of Martian sediments laid down in the past, a stratigraphic section that's more than twice the height of the Grand Canyon, though not as steep,&amp;quot; said Bradley Thomson of the Johns Hopkins University"&gt;"Kalau kau bisa berdiri di sana, Anda akan melihat indah ini pembentukan sedimen Mars ditetapkan dalam masa lalu, suatu bagian stratigrafik bahwa lebih dari dua kali puncak Grand Canyon, meski tidak curam," kata Bradley Thomson dari Universitas Johns Hopkins&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md. He and John Grotzinger of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena are Milliken's co-authors."&gt;Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md Dia dan Yohanes Grotzinger dari California Institute of Technology di Pasadena yang Milliken's co-penulis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="NASA selected Gale Crater in 2008 as one of four finalist sites for the Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, which has a planned launch in 2011."&gt;Kawah Gale NASA dipilih pada tahun 2008 sebagai salah satu dari empat situs finalis untuk Mars Science Laboratory bajak, Curiosity, yang memiliki peluncuran direncanakan pada tahun 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The finalist sites all have exposures of water-related minerals, and each has attributes that distinguish it from the others."&gt;Para finalis situs semua memiliki eksposur yang berhubungan dengan air mineral, dan masing-masing memiliki atribut yang membedakannya dari yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This new report is an example of how observations made for evaluating the landing-site candidates are providing valuable science results even before the rover mission launches."&gt;Laporan baru ini adalah sebuah contoh bagaimana pengamatan yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi calon lokasi pendaratan menyediakan hasil ilmu pengetahuan yang berharga bahkan sebelum peluncuran misi bajak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Three instruments on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have provided key data about the layered mound in Gale Crater."&gt;Tiga instrumen NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter telah menyediakan data kunci tentang gundukan berlapis-lapis di Gale kawah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Images from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera reveal details used to map hundreds of layers."&gt;Gambar dari High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment mengungkapkan rincian kamera digunakan untuk memetakan ratusan lapisan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Using stereo pairs of the images, the US Geological Survey has generated three-dimensional models used to discern elevation differences as small as a meter (about a yard)."&gt;Menggunakan stereo pasang foto, US Geological Survey telah menghasilkan model tiga-dimensi yang digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan ketinggian sekecil satu meter (sekitar satu meter).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Observations by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars yielded information about minerals on the surface."&gt;Pengamatan oleh Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars memberikan informasi tentang mineral di permukaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Context Camera provided broader-scale images showing how the layers fit geologically into their surroundings."&gt;Kamera yang disediakan Konteks skala yang lebih luas gambar yang menunjukkan bagaimana lapisan-lapisan geologis cocok ke dalam lingkungannya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Thomson said, &amp;quot;This work demonstrates the synergy of the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. We wouldn't have as complete a picture if we were missing any of the components.&amp;quot;"&gt;Thomson mengatakan, "Karya ini menunjukkan sinergi dari instrumen di Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Kami tidak akan selengkap gambar jika kita kehilangan salah satu komponen."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The mission has been studying Mars since 2006."&gt;Misi telah mempelajari Mars sejak tahun 2006.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It has returned more data from the planet than all other Mars missions combined."&gt;Itu telah kembali lebih banyak data dari planet Mars daripada semua misi gabungan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, provided and operates the Context Camera."&gt;Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, disediakan dan mengoperasikan Konteks Kamera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory provided and operates the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer."&gt;Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory disediakan dan mengoperasikan Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, which was built by Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo."&gt;University of Arizona Lunar dan Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, mengoperasikan High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, yang dibangun oleh Ball Aerospace dan Technologies Corp, Boulder, Colo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="JPL, a division of Caltech, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington."&gt;JPL, sebuah divisi dari Caltech, mengelola Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter untuk NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft."&gt;Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, adalah kontraktor utama untuk proyek dan membangun pesawat ruang angkasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft."&gt;Sumber:&lt;a href="http://marsdaily.com/"&gt; marsdaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5976550473268618360?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5976550473268618360/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/cerita-perubahan-di-kawah-mars.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5976550473268618360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5976550473268618360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/cerita-perubahan-di-kawah-mars.html' title='Cerita Perubahan Di kawah Mars'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-6310992000357113165</id><published>2010-03-04T00:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:08:06.651-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Model 3D Enhanced kawah Mars Edge Shows Ups Dan Downs</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/digital-terrain-model-wall-terraces-mojave-crater-mars-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/digital-terrain-model-wall-terraces-mojave-crater-mars-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="A dramatic 3D Mars view based on terrain modeling from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter data shows &amp;quot;highs and lows&amp;quot; of Mojave Crater."&gt;Mars 3D dramatis melihat daerah yang didasarkan pada model dari NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter data menunjukkan "tinggi dan rendah" dari Mojave kawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="The vertical dimension is exaggerated three-fold compared with horizontal dimensions in the synthesized images of a portion of the crater's wall."&gt;Dimensi vertikal berlebihan tiga kali lipat dibandingkan dengan dimensi horisontal dalam gambar disintesis sebagian dinding kawah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The resulting images look like the view from a low-altitude aircraft."&gt;Hasil foto terlihat seperti pemandangan dari ketinggian rendah pesawat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="They reflect one use of digital modeling derived from two observations by the orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera."&gt;Mereka mencerminkan satu menggunakan model digital berasal dari dua pengamatan oleh pengorbit's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment kamera.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="This enhanced view shows material that has ponded and is backed up behind massive blocks of bedrock in the crater's terrace walls."&gt;Pandangan yang disempurnakan ini menunjukkan materi yang ponded dan didukung di belakang blok besar bedrock di dinding teras kawah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Hundreds of Martian impact craters have similar ponding with pitted surfaces."&gt;Ratusan kawah Mars memiliki ponding serupa dengan permukaan berlubang-lubang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Scientists believe these &amp;quot;pitted ponds&amp;quot; are created when material melted by the crater-causing impacts is captured behind the wall terraces."&gt;Para ilmuwan percaya ini "mengadu kolam" yang diciptakan ketika materi meleleh oleh kawah-menyebabkan dampak yang ditangkap di balik dinding teras.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Mojave Crater, one of the freshest large craters on Mars, is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) in diameter."&gt;Mojave Crater, salah satu kawah besar segar di Mars, adalah sekitar 60 kilometer (37 mil) di diameter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="In a sense, it is like the Rosetta Stone of Martian craters, because it is so fresh."&gt;Dalam arti, itu seperti Batu Rosetta kawah Mars, karena begitu segar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Other craters of this size generally have already been affected by erosion, sediment and other geologic process."&gt;Kawah lain sebesar ini umumnya telah dipengaruhi oleh erosi, sedimen dan proses geologi lainnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Fresh craters like Mohave reveal information about the impact process, including ejecta, melting and deposits."&gt;Segar kawah seperti Mohave mengungkapkan informasi tentang proses dampak, termasuk ejecta, mencair dan deposito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Fresh craters like Mohave reveal information about the impact process, including ejecta, melting and deposits."&gt;Sumber: marsdaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-6310992000357113165?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/6310992000357113165/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/model-3d-enhanced-kawah-mars-edge-shows.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6310992000357113165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6310992000357113165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/model-3d-enhanced-kawah-mars-edge-shows.html' title='Model 3D Enhanced kawah Mars Edge Shows Ups Dan Downs'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-6139246020122117161</id><published>2010-03-04T00:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:05:39.270-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Peta radar Dimakamkan Mars Dari Es Menambahkan Untuk Iklim Record</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-widespread-deposits-glacial-ice-mid-latitudes-mars-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/mro-widespread-deposits-glacial-ice-mid-latitudes-mars-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"&gt;Extensive radar mapping of the middle-latitude region of northern Mars shows that thick masses of buried ice are quite common beneath protective coverings of rubble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The ability of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter to continue charting the locations of these hidden glaciers and ice-filled valleys - first confirmed by radar two years ago - adds clues about how these deposits may have been left as remnants when regional ice sheets retreated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The subsurface ice deposits extend for hundreds of kilometers, or miles, in the rugged region called Deuteronilus Mensae, about halfway from the equator to the Martian north pole. Jeffrey Plaut of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., and colleagues prepared a map of the region's confirmed ice for presentation at this week's 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference near Houston.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The Shallow Radar instrument on the orbiter has obtained more than 250 observations of the study area, which is about the size of California.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;"We have mapped the whole area with a high density of coverage," Plaut said. "These are not isolated features. In this area, the radar is detecting thick subsurface ice in many locations." The common locations are around the bases of mesas and scarps, and confined within valleys or craters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Plaut said, "The hypothesis is the whole area was covered with an ice sheet during a different climate period, and when the climate dried out, these deposits remained only where they had been covered by a layer of debris protecting the ice from the atmosphere."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The researchers plan to continue the mapping. These buried masses of ice are a significant fraction of the known non-polar ice on Mars. The ice could contain a record of environmental conditions at the time of its deposition and flow, making the ice masses an intriguing possible target for a future mission with digging capability.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-6139246020122117161?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/6139246020122117161/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/peta-radar-dimakamkan-mars-dari-es.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6139246020122117161'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6139246020122117161'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/peta-radar-dimakamkan-mars-dari-es.html' title='Peta radar Dimakamkan Mars Dari Es Menambahkan Untuk Iklim Record'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-617009129281493193</id><published>2010-03-04T00:01:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:02:49.446-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>No Spacewalk From Tiangong-1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-space-lab-tiangong-1-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-space-lab-tiangong-1-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="China's next manned space mission, expected in 2011, will carry three astronauts to China's first space laboratory."&gt;Cina misi luar angkasa berawak berikutnya, diharapkan pada tahun 2011, akan membawa tiga astronot ke ruang angkasa pertama Cina laboratorium.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The laboratory module that will host them, dubbed Tiangong-1, is expected to fly in late 2010 or early 2011."&gt;Laboratorium modul yang akan menjadi tuan rumah mereka, yang dijuluki Tiangong-1, diharapkan untuk terbang pada akhir 2010 atau awal 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="China will then perform rendezvous and docking tests with an unmanned Shenzhou spacecraft launched to Tiangong, to prove that astronauts can visit the lab."&gt;Cina akan kemudian melakukan pertemuan dan docking tes dengan pesawat ruang angkasa tak berawak Shenzhou diluncurkan untuk Tiangong, untuk membuktikan bahwa astronot dapat mengunjungi laboratorium.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The expedition to Tiangong is expected to last around two weeks."&gt;Ekspedisi ke Tiangong diperkirakan sekitar dua minggu terakhir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The astronauts are expected to spend most of their time performing experiments inside the laboratory."&gt;Astronot diharapkan untuk menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu mereka melakukan percobaan di dalam laboratorium.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="We don't know exactly what they will do, but one task can probably be ruled out."&gt;Kita tidak tahu persis apa yang akan mereka lakukan, tapi satu tugas mungkin dapat dikesampingkan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="There will be no spacewalk conducted from Tiangong-1."&gt;Tidak akan ada angkasa dilakukan dari Tiangong-1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="China conducted her first spacewalk on the Shenzhou 7 mission in October 2008."&gt;Cina angkasa pertama yang dilakukan pada Shenzhou 7 misi pada Oktober 2008.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This mission involved the use of a Chinese &amp;quot;Feitian&amp;quot; spacesuit, which seems to have been inspired by the design of Russia's &amp;quot;Orlan&amp;quot; spacewalk suits."&gt;Misi ini melibatkan penggunaan cina "Feitian" ruang angkasa, yang tampaknya telah terinspirasi oleh desain dari Rusia itu "Orlan" angkasa cocok.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Shenzhou 7 carried one Feitian and one Orlan suit, which were donned by two crewmembers in the Shenzhou's orbital module."&gt;Shenzhou 7 membawa satu Feitian dan satu Orlan setelan, yang mengenakan oleh dua crewmembers di modul orbit Shenzhou.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Zhai Zhigang became China's first spacewalker when he ventured outside in the Orlan suit."&gt;Zhai Zhigang menjadi spacewalker pertama Cina ketika ia memberanikan diri di luar dalam setelan Orlan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Since then, no more Chinese astronauts have flown in space."&gt;Sejak itu, tidak ada lagi astronot Cina telah terbang di angkasa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="We will probably wait more than another year before any more fly, and a lot longer before China conducts another spacewalk."&gt;Kita mungkin akan menunggu lebih dari satu tahun lagi sebelum terbang lagi, dan banyak lagi sebelum Cina melakukan angkasa lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Spacewalking is difficult, dangerous and cumbersome."&gt;Spacewalking sulit, berbahaya dan tidak praktis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The spacesuits and equipment required for the Shenzhou 7 spacewalk took up a lot of room."&gt;Spacesuits dan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk 7 angkasa Shenzhou mengambil banyak ruang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Getting the suits ready and conducting the spacewalk were the main task to occupy the three Shenzhou 7 astronauts during their mission."&gt;Mendapatkan setelan siap dan melakukan angkasa adalah tugas utama untuk menduduki tiga Shenzhou 7 astronot selama misi mereka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A trip to a small space laboratory for an extended period is probably enough to occupy China's next trio of astronauts."&gt;Sebuah perjalanan ke ruang kecil laboratorium untuk jangka waktu yang panjang mungkin cukup untuk menduduki Cina trio berikutnya astronot.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Logistical demands suggest that their spacecraft will not even carry spacesuits for extravehicular activity."&gt;Tuntutan logistik menunjukkan bahwa pesawat ruang angkasa mereka bahkan tidak akan membawa spacesuits untuk kegiatan extravehicular.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="They will have enough to work on with testing a new spacecraft, staying aloft for an extended mission, and performing a lengthy set of experimental tasks."&gt;Mereka akan punya cukup untuk bekerja di dengan pengujian pesawat ruang angkasa yang baru, tetap tinggi-tinggi untuk misi yang diperpanjang, dan melakukan serangkaian percobaan panjang tugas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="When will China's next spacewalk be attempted?"&gt;Cina Kapan angkasa berikutnya akan dicoba?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="It will probably not be on any flight associated with the Tiangong-1 laboratory."&gt;Ini mungkin tidak akan di penerbangan mana yang terkait dengan Tiangong-1 laboratorium.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="China has plans for future Tiangong space laboratories, to be launched in the decade ahead."&gt;Cina memiliki rencana untuk masa depan ruang Tiangong laboratorium, yang akan diluncurkan dalam dekade ke depan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="At some point in the future, China could elect to conduct a spacewalk in conjunction with a Tiangong expedition."&gt;Di beberapa titik di masa depan, Cina bisa memilih untuk melakukan angkasa dalam hubungannya dengan Tiangong ekspedisi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="If handrails are noticed on pictures of Tiangong 2 or 3, it will be an obvious clue."&gt;Jika pegangan tangan yang melihat pada gambar Tiangong 2 atau 3, itu akan menjadi petunjuk yang jelas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Conducting a spacewalk from a Tiangong mission will be a lot like the spacewalk on Shenzhou 7."&gt;Melakukan angkasa dari misi Tiangong akan jauh seperti di angkasa Shenzhou 7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tiangong itself is small, and does not have a dedicated airlock."&gt;Tiangong sendiri adalah kecil, dan tidak memiliki airlock khusus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="It's not even clear if there's an external hatch, apart from the docking system for Shenzhou."&gt;Ini bahkan tidak jelas apakah ada eksternal menetas, terpisah dari sistem docking Shenzhou.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The crew will need to retreat to the Shenzhou spacecraft docked to Tiangong, which is used to carry them to the laboratory and return them home."&gt;Para kru akan perlu untuk mundur ke pesawat ruang angkasa Shenzhou berlabuh ke Tiangong, yang digunakan untuk membawa mereka ke laboratorium dan kembali mereka pulang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Next, two astronauts will don spacesuits in the Shenzhou Orbital Module, while the third astronaut retreats to Shenzhou's descent module."&gt;Selanjutnya, dua astronot akan don spacesuits dalam orbit Shenzhou Modul, sedangkan astronot ketiga mundur ke keturunan Shenzhou modul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Orbital Module will be sealed like an airlock, and the astronauts will emerge from its large external hatch."&gt;Orbital Module yang akan disegel seperti airlock, dan para astronot akan muncul dari eksternal besar menetas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="This will allow them to gain access to the exterior of the Tiangong laboratory as well as the Shenzhou."&gt;Ini akan memungkinkan mereka untuk memperoleh akses ke bagian luar laboratorium Tiangong serta Shenzhou.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Future Tiangong missions could hold external experiment packages, exposed to space."&gt;Tiangong misi masa depan bisa terus percobaan eksternal paket, terkena ruang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These could hold anything from biological samples to materials tests."&gt;Ini bisa memegang apa pun dari sampel biologis untuk materi tes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Astronauts could be sent out to retrieve these experiments."&gt;Astronot bisa dikirim keluar untuk mengambil eksperimen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A short exposure experiment, involving a tray of space lubricants, was carried out on the Shenzhou 7 mission."&gt;Eksposur singkat percobaan, yang melibatkan nampan ruang pelumas, dilakukan pada misi Shenzhou 7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Zhai retrieved this experiment soon after leaving the spacecraft."&gt;Zhai diambil percobaan ini segera setelah meninggalkan pesawat ruang angkasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="An experiment on Tiangong could be exposed to space for weeks or months before it was retrieved, making the results more valuable."&gt;Percobaan di Tiangong dapat terkena ruang selama beberapa minggu atau bulan sebelum itu diambil, membuat hasilnya lebih berharga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="An experiment on Tiangong could be exposed to space for weeks or months before it was retrieved, making the results more valuable."&gt;sumber:&lt;a href="http://spacedaily.com/"&gt; spacedaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-617009129281493193?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/617009129281493193/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/no-spacewalk-from-tiangong-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/617009129281493193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/617009129281493193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/no-spacewalk-from-tiangong-1.html' title='No Spacewalk From Tiangong-1'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5504613851694553755</id><published>2010-03-04T00:00:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T00:00:11.150-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Inggris cina Space Race Pertama Pameran Diluncurkan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-space-exhibition-students-uk-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-space-exhibition-students-uk-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A new exhibition which showcases China's space race and the history of aerospace exploration from ancient China through to the present day will open for the first time in the UK next week at MOSI (Museum of Science and Industry), in association with the Confucius Institute at"&gt;Sebuah pameran yang menampilkan ruang angkasa Cina ras dan sejarah kedirgantaraan eksplorasi dari cina kuno sampai sekarang akan terbuka untuk pertama kalinya di Inggris minggu depan di mosi (Museum Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Industri), bekerjasama dengan Konfusius Institute di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The University of Manchester."&gt;The University of Manchester.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="From gunpowder to space rockets: The China Space Programme, which runs from 30 January to 7 August 2010 in MOSI's Air and Space Hall, includes models of ancient rockets, as well as recent satellites (including the Donfanghong series), rockets (including the Long"&gt;Dari mesiu ke luar angkasa roket: The Space Program cina, yang berlangsung dari 30 Januari - 7 Agustus 2010 di mosi's Air and Space Hall, termasuk roket model kuno, serta baru-baru ini satelit (termasuk seri Donfanghong), roket (termasuk Long&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="March series), space ships and a lunar rover."&gt;march series), ruang kapal dan pengelana lunar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Chinese were the first people to invent gunpowder and ancient rockets during the Song dynasty in 960-1279AD."&gt;Cina adalah orang pertama yang menemukan mesiu dan roket kuno selama dinasti Song di 960-1279AD.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The exhibition, which was developed by the China High-Tech Industrialisation Association, tracks China's history in space, from the development of the first rockets and early attempts to fly, through to the launch of the first carrier rocket on 29 June 1964, development of"&gt;Pameran, yang dikembangkan oleh High-Tech Cina Industrialisation Asosiasi, jejak sejarah Cina di ruang angkasa, mulai dari pengembangan roket pertama dan awal upaya untuk terbang, hingga peluncuran roket pembawa pertama pada tanggal 29 Juni 1964, pengembangan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="satellites and the launch of the Chang'e-1 lunar probe satellite on 24th October 2007, as well as future plans."&gt;satelit dan peluncuran Chang'e-1 lunar probe satelit pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2007, serta rencana masa depan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Steve Davies MBE, Director of MOSI said: &amp;quot;China led the world in its early development of gunpowder and rockets and is now competing with the world's superpowers in the space race. This fascinating new exhibition, brought to Manchester thanks to the Museum's links with organisations"&gt;Steve Davies MBE, Direktur mosi berkata: "Cina memimpin dunia dalam pengembangan awal mesiu dan roket dan sekarang bersaing dengan negara adidaya dunia di ruang angkasa. Hal ini sangat menarik pameran baru, dibawa ke Manchester berkat Museum link dengan organisasi-organisasi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="such as the China Museum of Science and Technology in Beijing, reveals the history of ancient China's innovations and the country's modern efforts to travel into space.&amp;quot;"&gt;seperti cina Museum Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi di Beijing, mengungkap sejarah China kuno inovasi dan negara upaya modern untuk melakukan perjalanan ke luar angkasa. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Professor Alistair Ulph, Vice President and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at The University of Manchester, chairs the Board of Directors at the Confucius Institute."&gt;Profesor Alistair Ulph, Vice President dan Dekan Fakultas Humaniora di The University of Manchester, kursi Dewan Direksi di Institut Konfusius.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="He said: &amp;quot;We are delighted to be collaborating with MOSI on what we feel is an important exhibition illustrating history of China's space exploration from ancient times to the present day."&gt;Dia berkata: "Kami sangat senang bisa bekerja sama dengan mosi pada apa yang kita rasakan adalah sebuah pameran penting yang menggambarkan sejarah eksplorasi ruang angkasa Cina dari zaman kuno sampai sekarang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;It is a fitting way for us to celebrate the links between University's Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, the Confucius Institute and the Chinese National Observatory. We hope that visitors to the exhibition- and especially young people - will enjoy finding out about this fascinating area"&gt;"Ini adalah cara yang tepat bagi kami untuk merayakan hubungan antara Bank Jodrell University Centre for Astrophysics, yang Konfusius Institute dan Observatorium Nasional Cina. Kami berharap bahwa para pengunjung pameran-dan terutama orang-orang muda - akan menikmati mencari tahu tentang daerah menarik ini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="of Chinese culture and learning.&amp;quot;"&gt;kebudayaan Cina dan belajar. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Following its success in developing satellites and manned spaceflight, China is now planning to set up a space laboratory orbiting the earth."&gt;Menyusul keberhasilannya dalam mengembangkan satelit dan diawaki spaceflight, Cina sekarang berencana untuk membuat sebuah ruang laboratorium yang mengorbit bumi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="After the launch of Chang'e-1 the next phases of this programme involve sending a probe which will land on the Moon and collecting rock and soil samples before returning to Earth."&gt;Setelah peluncuran Chang'e-1 fase berikutnya dari program ini melibatkan pengiriman sebuah probe yang akan mendarat di Bulan dan mengumpulkan contoh batu dan tanah sebelum kembali ke Bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="MOSI has worked with the Confucius Institute to develop partnership arrangements with a number of science-based organisations in China, and The China Space Programme Exhibition is a result of this."&gt;Mosi telah bekerja dengan Konfusius Institute untuk mengembangkan perjanjian kemitraan dengan sejumlah organisasi berbasis ilmu pengetahuan di Cina, dan The Space Program cina Pameran adalah hasil dari ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="MOSI has worked with the Confucius Institute to develop partnership arrangements with a number of science-based organisations in China, and The China Space Programme Exhibition is a result of this."&gt;sumber: spacedaily.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5504613851694553755?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5504613851694553755/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/inggris-cina-space-race-pertama-pameran.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5504613851694553755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5504613851694553755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/inggris-cina-space-race-pertama-pameran.html' title='Inggris cina Space Race Pertama Pameran Diluncurkan'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1359830006036404941</id><published>2010-03-03T23:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T23:55:48.984-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Stasiun antariksa Cina rencana tertunda untuk 'alasan teknis'</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-sz7-eva-1-lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/china-sz7-eva-1-lg.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="China has postponed the next step in its ambitious space station programme until 2011 for technical reasons, state media said Wednesday."&gt;Cina telah menunda langkah berikutnya dalam stasiun ruang angkasa yang ambisius program hingga 2011 karena alasan teknis, kata media pemerintah Rabu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="China had originally planned to place the Tiangong-1 space module in orbit late this year and undertake experimental docking manoeuvres in subsequent missions, Xinhua news agency cited rocket designer Qi Faren as saying."&gt;Cina telah direncanakan menempatkan Tiangong-1 ruang modul di orbit akhir tahun ini dan melakukan manuver docking eksperimental di misi berikutnya, kantor berita Xinhua mengutip Qi Faren desainer roket yang mengatakan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="But the initial launch has now been delayed by a year due to &amp;quot;technical reasons&amp;quot;, Qi said, without elaborating."&gt;Tetapi peluncuran awal kini telah tertunda satu tahun karena "alasan teknis", kata Qi, tanpa menjelaskan lebih lanjut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Qi was speaking to the media on the sidelines of a meeting of a legislative advisory body, which convened on Wednesday, two days before the start of the annual session of China's rubber-stamp parliament."&gt;Qi sedang berbicara kepada media di sela-sela rapat legislatif badan penasehat, yang diselenggarakan pada hari Rabu, dua hari sebelum dimulainya sidang tahunan di Cina parlemen stempel karet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="China became the third nation to put a man in space when Yang Liwei piloted the one-man Shenzhou-5 space mission in 2003."&gt;Cina menjadi negara ketiga untuk menempatkan seorang pria di luar angkasa ketika Yang Liwei mengemudikan satu orang Shenzhou-5 misi luar angkasa pada tahun 2003.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="In September 2008, the Shenzhou-7, piloted by three &amp;quot;taikonauts&amp;quot; or astronauts, carried out China's first space walk."&gt;Pada bulan September 2008, Shenzhou-7, dikemudikan oleh tiga "taikonauts" atau astronot, dilakukan ruang pertama Cina berjalan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Tiangong-1, or &amp;quot;Heavenly Palace,&amp;quot; is seen as the building block of China's maiden space station."&gt;The Tiangong-1, atau "Istana Surgawi," dilihat sebagai blok bangunan gadis cina stasiun ruang angkasa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Weighing about 8.5 tonnes, it would provide a &amp;quot;safe room&amp;quot; for Chinese astronauts to live in and conduct research in zero gravity."&gt;Dengan berat sekitar 8,5 ton, itu akan menyediakan "ruang aman" untuk astronot Cina untuk tinggal dan melakukan penelitian di gravitasi nol.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="After being placed in orbit, the Tiangong-1 would dock with the unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft in the country's first space docking -- a feat to be controlled remotely by scientists on the ground."&gt;Setelah ditempatkan di orbit, Tiangong-1 akan dermaga dengan tak berawak pesawat ruang angkasa Shenzhou-8 di negara docking ruang pertama - yang mudah untuk dikendalikan jarak jauh oleh para ilmuwan di tanah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Qi said Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-10, carrying two to three astronauts, would also dock with the orbiting module in successive years."&gt;Kata Qi Shenzhou-9 dan Shenzhou-10, membawa dua untuk tiga astronot, juga akan dermaga dengan modul orbit tahun berturut-turut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="He said other key technologies being worked on in the space station programme include the replenishment of propellant, air, water and food for the space module as well as a life support system."&gt;Dia mengatakan teknologi kunci lain yang bekerja di dalam program stasiun angkasa meliputi penambahan propelan, udara, air dan makanan untuk modul ruang serta sistem pendukung kehidupan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The International Space Station began with the launch into orbit of the first station element, a Russian-built module, in 1998."&gt;Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional mulai dengan peluncuran ke orbit stasiun pertama elemen, sebuah modul buatan Rusia, pada tahun 1998.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The first full-time crew arrived two years later."&gt;Pertama kali penuh kru tiba dua tahun kemudian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The first full-time crew arrived two years later."&gt;&lt;a href="http://spacedaily.com/"&gt;Spacedaily.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1359830006036404941?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1359830006036404941/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/stasiun-antariksa-cina-rencana-tertunda.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1359830006036404941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1359830006036404941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/stasiun-antariksa-cina-rencana-tertunda.html' title='Stasiun antariksa Cina rencana tertunda untuk &apos;alasan teknis&apos;'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-3865533228511928082</id><published>2010-03-03T01:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T01:22:46.730-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPA'/><title type='text'>Air China ke Pesawat Boeing Perluas Cakupan Manajemen Kesehatan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="SEATTLE, March 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Boeing (NYSE: BA), in conjunction with Air China and Air China Cargo, announced today that the airlines will expand the use of Boeing's Airplane Health Management (AHM) system to monitor the in"&gt;SEATTLE, March 3 / PRNewswire-FirstCall / - Boeing (NYSE: BA), dalam kaitannya dengan Air China dan Air China Cargo, hari ini mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan penerbangan akan memperluas penggunaan Pesawat Boeing Health Management (AHM) untuk memonitor di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="-flight condition of the carriers' Boeing 777 and 747-400 fleets."&gt;-kondisi penerbangan operator Boeing 777 dan 747-400 armada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The new agreement adds 42 in-service and on-order airplanes to a previous agreement to monitor 117 Air China 737s that are in service and on order."&gt;Perjanjian baru menambahkan 42 in-service dan di-order pesawat untuk kesepakatan sebelumnya untuk memonitor 117 Air China 737 yang dalam pelayanan dan dalam pesanan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Air China is Boeing's first Chinese customer for AHM and the 33rd commercial customer overall."&gt;Air China adalah Boeing cina pertama untuk AHM pelanggan dan pelanggan komersial ke-33 secara keseluruhan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;We are certain that Boeing's Airplane Health Management will benefit our passengers and cargo customers who count on Air China and Air China Cargo meeting our schedules,&amp;quot; said Air China Chief Engineer Zhong Detao."&gt;"Kami yakin bahwa Pesawat Boeing Manajemen Kesehatan akan menguntungkan penumpang dan kargo kita pelanggan yang mengandalkan Air China dan Air China Cargo jadwal pertemuan kami," kata Chief Engineer Air China Zhong Detao.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;This will improve our entire operation.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Ini akan meningkatkan seluruh operasi kami."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Airplane Health Management captures and evaluates critical real-time in-flight flying condition data and relays the information to maintenance controllers."&gt;Manajemen Kesehatan pesawat menangkap dan mengevaluasi kritis secara real-time dalam kondisi terbang pesawat relay data dan informasi untuk pemeliharaan pengendali.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="That allows the airline to turn a potentially time-consuming and costly maintenance delay into a well-planned and more easily accomplished repair."&gt;Yang memungkinkan maskapai untuk mengubah berpotensi memakan waktu dan menunda pemeliharaan mahal ke dalam sumur-direncanakan dan lebih mudah dilakukan perbaikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Airlines are better able to meet flight schedules, benefiting the airline, passengers and other cargo customers."&gt;Penerbangan lebih mampu memenuhi jadwal penerbangan, menguntungkan maskapai, penumpang dan kargo lainnya pelanggan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The AHM system helps airlines identify and respond to problems proactively while accessing a multiple operator knowledge base, so repair decisions are more reliable and the airplane is available for service more quickly."&gt;Sistem yang membantu penerbangan AHM mengidentifikasi dan merespon masalah secara proaktif, sementara beberapa operator mengakses basis pengetahuan, sehingga keputusan perbaikan lebih dapat diandalkan dan pesawat tersedia untuk layanan lebih cepat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Airplane Health Management is a key tool in working with our customers in our mutual pursuit of greater efficiency,&amp;quot; said Dennis Floyd, vice president, Technical Services for Commercial Aviation Services at Boeing."&gt;"Airplane Manajemen Kesehatan merupakan alat utama dalam bekerja dengan para pelanggan kami dalam kita saling mengejar efisiensi yang lebih besar," kata Dennis Floyd, Vice President, Technical Services for Commercial Aviation Services di Boeing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;The expansion of AHM coverage at Air China and Air China Cargo will provide them an advantage in the highly competitive Chinese aviation market.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Perluasan cakupan AHM di Air cina cina dan Air Cargo akan memberikan mereka keuntungan yang sangat kompetitif dalam pasar penerbangan Cina."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="AHM is a component in Boeing's larger vision of Lifecycle Solutions – improving airline efficiency with digital productivity tools, product and industry expertise and the power of aviation's leading integrated supply chain, supporting Boeing airplanes from order placement through retirement."&gt;AHM adalah komponen Boeing visi yang lebih besar Solusi Siklus Hidup - meningkatkan efisiensi maskapai penerbangan dengan perangkat produktivitas digital, produk dan keahlian industri dan kekuatan penerbangan terkemuka di rantai suplai terintegrasi, mendukung pesawat Boeing dari pesanan penempatan melalui masa pensiun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Air China operates 10 Boeing 777-200s and 10 747-400s."&gt;Air China mengoperasikan 10 Boeing 777-200 dan 10 747-400-an.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Air China Cargo operates seven 747-400 freighters, including two Boeing Converted Freighters."&gt;Air China Cargo mengoperasikan tujuh 747-400 kargo, termasuk dua Boeing Converted Freighters.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Contacts:"&gt;Kontak:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Bob Saling"&gt;Bob Saling&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Boeing Seattle"&gt;Boeing Seattle&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="+1 206-766-2914"&gt;+1 206-766-2914&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="bob.saling@boeing.com"&gt;bob.saling @ boeing.com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Wang Yukui"&gt;Wang Yukui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Boeing China"&gt;Boeing Cina&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="+86 10 5925 5588"&gt;+86 10 5925 5588&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="yukui.wang@boeing.com"&gt;yukui.wang @ boeing.com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="SOURCE Boeing"&gt;SUMBER Boeing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="SOURCE Boeing"&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href="http://boeing.com/"&gt;boeing.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-3865533228511928082?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/3865533228511928082/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/air-china-ke-pesawat-boeing-perluas.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/3865533228511928082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/3865533228511928082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/air-china-ke-pesawat-boeing-perluas.html' title='Air China ke Pesawat Boeing Perluas Cakupan Manajemen Kesehatan'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-7556061523344049205</id><published>2010-03-03T01:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T01:19:05.833-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>3 Boeing-Built satelit WGS Passes On-Orbit Tes; Angkatan Udara Kontrol Accepts Spacecraft</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="EL SEGUNDO, Calif., March 2, 2010 -- Boeing [NYSE: BA] announced today that the US Air Force accepted control of the third Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) military communications satellite on March 1, after the spacecraft passed several weeks of"&gt;El Segundo, Calif, March 2, 2010 - Boeing [NYSE: BA] hari ini mengumumkan bahwa Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat kontrol menerima ketiga Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) satelit komunikasi militer pada tanggal 1 Maret, setelah pesawat melewati beberapa minggu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="rigorous on-orbit tests."&gt;ketat di-tes orbit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="WGS is the US Department of Defense's highest-capacity satellite communications system."&gt;WGS adalah Departemen Pertahanan AS tertinggi kapasitas sistem komunikasi satelit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="WGS-3 completes the initial constellation of three spacecraft, which will provide broadband communications to every theater of operation around the world."&gt;WGS-3 melengkapi konstelasi awal tiga pesawat ruang angkasa, yang akan menyediakan komunikasi broadband untuk setiap teater operasi di seluruh dunia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="“Knowledge is power, especially on the battlefield, where the ability to quickly communicate large amounts of information can make a world of difference to mission success,” said Air Force Col. Don Robbins, WGS Group Commander."&gt;"Pengetahuan adalah kekuatan, terutama di medan perang, di mana kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan cepat dalam jumlah besar informasi yang dapat membuat dunia yang berbeda untuk misi sukses," kata Kolonel Angkatan Udara Don Robbins, WGS Group Komandan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="“With their wide bandwidth and high throughput, WGS satellites are game-changers that give our warfighters a distinct advantage.”"&gt;"Dengan lebar bandwidth dan throughput yang tinggi, satelit WGS permainan-penukar warfighters kami yang memberikan keuntungan yang berbeda."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Boeing is building three more WGS satellites under Block II of its contract with the Air Force."&gt;Boeing membangun tiga satelit WGS di bawah Blok II dari kontraknya dengan Angkatan Udara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The Block II satellites will include performance boosters such as a radio frequency bypass designed to support airborne intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platforms requiring additional bandwidth."&gt;Blok II satelit yang akan mencakup penguat kinerja seperti frekuensi radio bypass udara yang dirancang untuk mendukung intelijen, pengawasan dan pengintaian platform yang memerlukan bandwidth tambahan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="“We're working with the Air Force to develop cost-effective solutions to the crucial communications challenges facing US warfighters, such as mobile communications, secure and jam-resistant communications, and enhanced support to advanced intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations,” said"&gt;"Kami bekerja sama dengan Angkatan Udara untuk mengembangkan solusi hemat biaya untuk komunikasi penting warfighters US tantangan yang dihadapi, seperti komunikasi mobile, aman dan selai-tahan komunikasi, dan peningkatan dukungan untuk maju intelijen, pengawasan dan operasi pengintaian," kata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Craig Cooning, vice president and general manager, Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems."&gt;Craig Cooning, Vice President dan general manager, Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="“We're showing that future WGS satellites can be efficiently evolved to meet those challenges, and we have a proven, high-performing team of Air Force and Boeing personnel in place to make it happen.”"&gt;"Kami menunjukkan bahwa satelit WGS masa depan dapat berkembang secara efisien untuk memenuhi tantangan-tantangan, dan kami memiliki terbukti, tim berkinerja tinggi dari Angkatan Udara dan Boeing personel di tempat untuk mewujudkannya."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="WGS-3 was launched on Dec. 5, 2009, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., aboard a Delta IV rocket."&gt;WGS-3 diluncurkan pada 5 Desember 2009, dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla, kapal roket Delta IV.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="On-orbit testing demonstrated the functionality of WGS-3's communications payload features by passing test signals through each of the satellite's 19 antenna beams."&gt;On-orbit pengujian menunjukkan fungsi WGS-3 fitur payload komunikasi dengan uji sinyal lewat melalui masing-masing satelit's 19 antena balok.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The tests also verified WGS-3's beam-steering functions."&gt;Tes juga diverifikasi WGS-3's berkas-fungsi pengarah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Boeing employees conducted the tests at the company's Mission Control Center in El Segundo, with support from Air Force and Army personnel at the center and at government facilities in central California."&gt;Boeing karyawan melakukan tes di perusahaan Pusat Kontrol Misi di El Segundo, dengan dukungan dari Angkatan Udara dan Angkatan Darat personil di pusat dan di fasilitas pemerintah di California tengah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Air Force operations personnel at Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado are conducting additional tests and moving WGS-3 into its operational position over the Atlantic Ocean."&gt;Operasi Angkatan Udara Schriever personil pada Air Force Base di Colorado sedang melakukan tes tambahan dan bergerak WGS-3 ke posisi operasional di Samudera Atlantik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The satellite is expected to become operational this spring."&gt;Satelit ini diharapkan dapat menjadi operasional musim semi ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="WGS-1 and WGS-2 are operating over the Pacific Ocean and the Middle East, respectively."&gt;WGS-1 dan WGS-2 beroperasi di atas Samudera Pasifik dan Timur Tengah, masing-masing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="WGS-4, -5 and -6 will be ready for launch in 2011 and 2012."&gt;WGS-4, -5 dan -6 akan siap diluncurkan pada tahun 2011 dan 2012.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A unit of The Boeing Company, Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security is one of the world's largest defense, space and security businesses specializing in innovative and capabilities-driven customer solutions, and the world's largest and most versatile manufacturer of military aircraft."&gt;Unit Boeing Company, Boeing Pertahanan, Space &amp;amp; Keamanan merupakan salah satu terbesar di dunia pertahanan, dan keamanan ruang usaha yang berspesialisasi di kemampuan inovatif dan solusi berbasis pelanggan, dan dunia terbesar dan paling serbaguna produsen pesawat militer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security is a $34 billion business with 68,000 employees worldwide."&gt;Bermarkas di St Louis, Boeing Pertahanan, Space &amp;amp; Security adalah $ 34 milyar bisnis dengan 68.000 karyawan di seluruh dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-7556061523344049205?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/7556061523344049205/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/3-boeing-built-satelit-wgs-passes-on.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7556061523344049205'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/7556061523344049205'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/3-boeing-built-satelit-wgs-passes-on.html' title='3 Boeing-Built satelit WGS Passes On-Orbit Tes; Angkatan Udara Kontrol Accepts Spacecraft'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-6587274644911354765</id><published>2010-03-03T01:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T01:19:51.962-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Mulai Boeing 737 AEW &amp; C Pemeliharaan Pelatihan untuk Angkatan Udara Australia</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="RAAF BASE WILLIAMTOWN, New South Wales, March 3, 2010 -- Boeing [NYSE: BA] has launched the first maintenance training program conducted under the five-year In-Service Support (ISS) contract for Project Wedgetail, Australia's 737 Airborne Early Warning"&gt;RAAF BASE WILLIAMTOWN, New South Wales, March 3, 2010 - Boeing [NYSE: BA] telah meluncurkan program pelatihan perawatan pertama yang dilakukan di bawah lima tahun In-Service Support (ISS) kontrak untuk Proyek Wedgetail, Australia's 737 Airborne Early Warning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="and Control (AEW&amp;amp;C) program."&gt;dan Control (AEW &amp;amp; C) program.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Training began on Feb. 15 with five Boeing Defence Australia instructors and 32 students from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) No. 2 Squadron."&gt;Pelatihan mulai on Feb 15 dengan lima Boeing Pertahanan Australia instruktur dan 32 mahasiswa dari Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) No 2 Squadron.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The 147-day program, held in the AEW&amp;amp;C Support Centre at RAAF Base Williamtown, is a combination of classroom- and computer-based lessons, Operational Flight Trainer (OFT) simulator sessions, and &amp;quot;real life&amp;quot; flight line training."&gt;147-program hari, diadakan di AEW &amp;amp; C Support Centre di RAAF Base Williamtown, adalah kombinasi dari ruang kelas dan pelajaran berbasis komputer, Operasional Penerbangan Trainer (OFT) Simulator sesi, dan "kehidupan nyata" jalur penerbangan pelatihan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Realistic, integrated training is essential to mission readiness, and our Wedgetail 737 AEW&amp;amp;C training programs are designed to mirror the way RAAF personnel are expected to perform maintenance activities in the field,&amp;quot; said Grant Drew, an AEW&amp;amp;C maintenance instructor for Boeing Defence Australia."&gt;"Realistis, pelatihan terpadu sangat penting untuk misi kesiapan, dan kami Wedgetail 737 AEW &amp;amp; C program-program pelatihan dirancang untuk mencerminkan cara personil RAAF diharapkan untuk melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan di lapangan," kata Grant Drew, seorang AEW &amp;amp; C pemeliharaan instruktur untuk Boeing Pertahanan Australia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The AEW&amp;amp;C Support Centre, established in 2004 under the Project Wedgetail System Acquisition Contract (SAC), houses the OFT, an Operational Mission Simulator and a Mission Support System to support Australia's six 737 AEW&amp;amp;C aircraft."&gt;The AEW &amp;amp; C Support Centre, didirikan pada tahun 2004 di bawah Proyek Sistem Akuisisi Wedgetail Kontrak (SAC), rumah-rumah yang OFT, Misi Operasional Simulator dan Misi Support System untuk mendukung enam australia 737 AEW &amp;amp; C pesawat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="ISS training follows a series of basic maintenance training courses delivered under the Project Wedgetail SAC."&gt;Pelatihan ISS mengikuti serangkaian kursus pelatihan perawatan dasar yang disampaikan di bawah Proyek Wedgetail SAC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Boeing delivered the first two Wedgetail aircraft to the RAAF on Nov. 26, allowing flight and mission crews to launch the first ISS maintenance training programs using the aircraft."&gt;Boeing menyampaikan dua Wedgetail pertama pesawat ke RAAF on Dec 26, sehingga misi penerbangan dan kru untuk memulai ISS pertama pemeliharaan program pelatihan dengan menggunakan pesawat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Four Boeing Defence Australia employees also entered the ISS maintenance training program on Feb. 15 in order to become maintenance instructors."&gt;Empat karyawan Boeing Pertahanan Australia juga memasuki ISS program pelatihan pemeliharaan on Feb 15 di pemeliharaan untuk menjadi instruktur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="In addition to completing the program, they also will learn teaching techniques, curriculum development and how to deliver training using the Wedgetail Maintenance Training System."&gt;Selain menyelesaikan program ini, mereka juga akan belajar teknik mengajar, pengembangan kurikulum dan cara menyampaikan pelatihan menggunakan Wedgetail Pemeliharaan Sistem Pelatihan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;My colleagues are operating at the forefront of defense training with Boeing's 737 AEW&amp;amp;C platform. I'm privileged to learn from them, carry on their exceptional work and teach future RAAF maintainers,&amp;quot; said Peter Whitty, who will become a Wedgetail ISS avionics maintenance"&gt;"Rekan-rekan saya beroperasi di garis depan pertahanan pelatihan dengan Boeing 737 AEW &amp;amp; C platform. Aku hak istimewa untuk belajar dari mereka, melakukan pekerjaan luar biasa mereka dan mengajarkan pengelola RAAF masa depan," kata Peter Whitty, yang akan menjadi pemeliharaan avionik ISS Wedgetail&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="instructor for Boeing Defence Australia after completing the program."&gt;instruktur untuk Boeing Pertahanan Australia setelah menyelesaikan program ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="When they graduate, the new Boeing Defence Australia instructors will take on the job of delivering RAAF Wedgetail 737 AEW&amp;amp;C maintenance training programs."&gt;Ketika mereka lulus, baru instruktur Boeing Pertahanan Australia akan mengambil tugas memberikan Wedgetail RAAF 737 AEW &amp;amp; C pemeliharaan program pelatihan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="The five current Boeing Defence Australia instructors will move on to train instructors and maintainers for Boeing AEW&amp;amp;C systems in production for Turkey and the Republic of Korea."&gt;Lima Boeing Pertahanan Australia saat ini akan bergerak pada instruktur untuk melatih instruktur dan pengelola untuk Boeing AEW &amp;amp; C sistem produksi untuk Turki dan Republik Korea.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Boeing Defence Australia is already a key training service provider and integrator for the Australian Defence Force,&amp;quot; said John Duddy, vice president and managing director of Boeing Defence Australia and vice president and general manager of Global Services &amp;amp; Support – Australia."&gt;"Boeing sudah Pertahanan Australia adalah kunci penyedia layanan pelatihan dan integrator bagi Angkatan Pertahanan Australia," kata John Duddy, Vice President dan Managing Director Boeing Pertahanan Australia dan Vice President dan general manager dari Global Services &amp;amp; Support - Australia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Training Wedgetail AEW&amp;amp;C maintainers and maintenance instructors will not only strengthen our relationship with the RAAF, but also increase our in-country and international training footprint.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Pelatihan Wedgetail AEW &amp;amp; C pengelola dan pemeliharaan instruktur tidak hanya akan memperkuat hubungan kita dengan RAAF, tetapi juga meningkatkan dalam negeri dan footprint pelatihan internasional."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Based on the Boeing Next-Generation 737-700 commercial airplane, the 737 AEW&amp;amp;C aircraft is designed to provide airborne battle-management capability with an advanced multirole electronically scanned radar and 10 state-of-the-art mission crew consoles that are able to track"&gt;Berdasarkan Boeing Next-Generation 737-700 pesawat komersial, pesawat 737 pesawat AEW &amp;amp; C dirancang untuk memberikan pertempuran udara-kemampuan manajemen dengan multirole advanced radar-scan secara elektronik dan 10 negara-of-the-art konsol awak misi yang dapat melacak&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="airborne and maritime targets simultaneously."&gt;udara dan maritim target secara simultan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The mission crew can direct offensive and defensive forces while maintaining continuous surveillance of the operational area."&gt;Awak misi dapat langsung pasukan ofensif dan defensif sembari mempertahankan pengawasan terus-menerus wilayah operasional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Boeing Defence Australia, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Boeing Company and a business unit of Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security, is a leading Australian aerospace enterprise."&gt;Boeing Pertahanan Australia, anak perusahaan dari The Boeing Company dan unit bisnis Boeing Pertahanan, Space &amp;amp; Keamanan, merupakan sebuah perusahaan dirgantara terkemuka Australia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="With a world-class team of nearly 2,000 employees at 13 locations throughout Australia and two international sites, Boeing Defence Australia supports some of the largest and most complex defense projects in Australia."&gt;Dengan tim kelas dunia dari hampir 2.000 karyawan di 13 lokasi di seluruh Australia dan dua situs internasional, Boeing Pertahanan Australia mendukung sebagian terbesar dan paling kompleks proyek pertahanan di Australia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="A unit of The Boeing Company, Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security is one of the world's largest defense, space and security businesses specializing in innovative and capabilities-driven customer solutions, and the world's largest and most versatile manufacturer of military aircraft."&gt;Unit Boeing Company, Boeing Pertahanan, Space &amp;amp; Keamanan merupakan salah satu terbesar di dunia pertahanan, dan keamanan ruang usaha yang berspesialisasi di kemampuan inovatif dan solusi berbasis pelanggan, dan dunia terbesar dan paling serbaguna produsen pesawat militer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security is a $34 billion business with 68,000 employees worldwide."&gt;Bermarkas di St Louis, Boeing Pertahanan, Space &amp;amp; Security adalah $ 34 milyar bisnis dengan 68.000 karyawan di seluruh dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Defense, Space &amp;amp; Security is a $34 billion business with 68,000 employees worldwide."&gt;Sumber: &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://boeing.com/"&gt;boeing.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-6587274644911354765?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/6587274644911354765/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/mulai-boeing-737-aew-c-pemeliharaan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6587274644911354765'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6587274644911354765'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/mulai-boeing-737-aew-c-pemeliharaan.html' title='Mulai Boeing 737 AEW &amp; C Pemeliharaan Pelatihan untuk Angkatan Udara Australia'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-1345384014828143602</id><published>2010-03-03T01:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T01:20:09.599-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Hari Astronomi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=celestron-nexstar-6se.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=celestron-nexstar-6se.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" width="209" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=celestron-50th-firstscope.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=celestron-50th-firstscope.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" width="213" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="It's time again to celebrate the cosmos!"&gt;Sudah waktunya kembali untuk merayakan kosmos!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="National Astronomy Day 2010, held Saturday, April 24, gives astronomy-lovers a chance to share their passion with the astronomy-curious."&gt;Hari Astronomi Nasional 2010, yang diselenggarakan Sabtu, April 24, pecinta astronomi memberikan kesempatan untuk berbagi semangat mereka dengan astronomi-penasaran.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Clubs, planetaria, observatories, and museums will host public viewing events, telescope workshops, hands-on activities, and presentations to increase awareness about the profession and hobby."&gt;Klub, planetaria, observatorium, dan museum akan menjadi tuan rumah peristiwa tampilan publik, teleskop lokakarya, tangan-kegiatan, dan presentasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang profesi dan hobi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Astronomy magazine and Celestron unite with astronomy organizations throughout the country for the year's biggest star party."&gt;Astronomi Celestron majalah dan bersatu dengan organisasi astronomi di seluruh negeri untuk tahun pesta bintang terbesar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Visitors to this program's events can pick up material from Astronomy magazine and enter drawings to win a Celestron telescope and prizes from Astronomy."&gt;Pengunjung kegiatan program ini dapat mengambil bahan dari majalah Astronomi dan masukkan gambar untuk memenangkan teleskop Celestron dan hadiah dari Astronomi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Enter to win a free telescope from Celestron!"&gt;Masukkan untuk memenangkan teleskop bebas dari Celestron!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Celestron donated 50th Anniversary FirstScopes for each venue to give away and also provided a NexStar 6SE for the grand prize — Astronomy will pick the grand-prize winner from names collected at each venue."&gt;Celestron 50th Anniversary FirstScopes disumbangkan untuk setiap tempat untuk memberikan diri dan juga memberikan NexStar 6SE untuk hadiah utama - Astronomi akan memilih hadiah grand-nama pemenang dari masing-masing dikumpulkan di tempat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Astronomy Day 2010 partners"&gt;Hari Astronomi 2010 mitra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Astronomy magazine and Celestron are coming to a location near you!"&gt;Astronomi majalah dan Celestron akan datang ke sebuah lokasi di dekat Anda!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Here's where you can go to win a Celestron telescope and Astronomy magazine prizes...check back for updates:"&gt;Di sinilah Anda bisa pergi untuk memenangkan Celestron majalah Astronomi teleskop dan hadiah ... periksa kembali untuk update:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Sommers-Bausch Observatory &amp;amp; Fiske Planetarium at the University of Colorado, Boulder"&gt;Sommers-Bausch Observatory &amp;amp; Fiske Planetarium di University of Colorado, Boulder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Boulder, Colorado"&gt;Location: Boulder, Colorado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Sommers-Bausch Observatory &amp;amp; Fiske Planetarium"&gt;Tempat: Sommers-Bausch Observatory &amp;amp; Fiske Planetarium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Web site: cosmos.colorado.edu and fiske.colorado.edu"&gt;Web site: cosmos.colorado.edu dan fiske.colorado.edu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Boulder Astronomy and Space Society"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Astronomi dan Ruang Angkasa Boulder Masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Cartersville, Georgia"&gt;Lokasi: Cartersville, Georgia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Tellus Northwest Georgia Science Museum"&gt;Tempat: Tellus Northwest Georgia Science Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.weinmanmuseum.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.weinmanmuseum.org/"&gt;www.weinmanmuseum.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Chicago, Illinois"&gt;Lokasi: Chicago, Illinois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: The Adler Planetarium"&gt;Tempat: The Adler Planetarium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.adlerplanetarium.org/"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.adlerplanetarium.org/"&gt;www.adlerplanetarium.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Dayton, Ohio"&gt;Lokasi: Dayton, Ohio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Boonshoft Museum of Discovery"&gt;Tempat: Museum Boonshoft Discovery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.boonshoftmuseum.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.boonshoftmuseum.org/"&gt;www.boonshoftmuseum.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Miami Valley Astronomical Society"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Miami Valley Astronomical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Detroit, Michigan"&gt;Lokasi: Detroit, Michigan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Detroit Science Center"&gt;Tempat: Detroit Science Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.detroitsciencecenter.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.detroitsciencecenter.org/"&gt;www.detroitsciencecenter.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Participating astronomy group: Ford Amateur Astronomy Club"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Ford Amateur Astronomy Club&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Flagstaff, Arizona"&gt;Lokasi: Flagstaff, Arizona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Lowell Observatory"&gt;Tempat: Lowell Observatory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.lowell.edu"&gt;Web site:&lt;a href="http://lowell.edu/"&gt; www.lowell.edu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Hilo, Hawaii"&gt;Lokasi: Hilo, Hawaii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: AstroDay at Prince Kuhlo Plaza"&gt;Tempat: Kuhlo Pangeran AstroDay di Plaza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.astroday.net"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.astroday.net/"&gt;www.astroday.net&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Lincoln, Nebraska"&gt;Lokasi: Lincoln, Nebraska&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Mueller Planetarium at University of Nebraska State Museum"&gt;Tempat: Mueller Planetarium di University of Nebraska State Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.spacelaser.com"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.spacelaser.com/"&gt;www.spacelaser.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Miami, Florida"&gt;Lokasi: Miami, Florida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Miami Science Museum"&gt;Lokasi: Miami Science Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.miamisci.org/"&gt;Web site:&lt;a href="http://miamisci.org/"&gt; www.miamisci.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Southern Cross Astronomical Society"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Southern Cross Astronomical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Oakland, California"&gt;Lokasi: Oakland, California&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Chabot Space &amp;amp; Science Center"&gt;Tempat: Chabot Space &amp;amp; Science Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.chabotspace.org/"&gt;Web site:&lt;a href="http://www.chabotspace.org/"&gt; www.chabotspace.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"&gt;Lokasi: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Franklin Institute Science Museum"&gt;Tempat: Franklin Institute Science Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: fi.edu"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://fi.edu/"&gt;fi.edu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [March 27-28]"&gt;Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [27-28 Maret]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Carnegie Science Center"&gt;Tempat: Carnegie Science Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.carnegiesciencecenter.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.carnegiesciencecenter.org/"&gt;www.carnegiesciencecenter.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Asosiasi Astronom Amatir Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: St. Louis, Missouri"&gt;Lokasi: St Louis, Missouri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: St. Louis Science Center"&gt;Tempat: St Louis Science Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.slsc.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.slsc.org/"&gt;www.slsc.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: St. Louis Astronomical Society"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: St Louis Astronomical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Salt Lake City, Utah"&gt;Lokasi: Salt Lake City, Utah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Clark Planetarium"&gt;Tempat: Clark Planetarium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.clarkplanetarium.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.clarkplanetarium.org/"&gt;www.clarkplanetarium.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Participating astronomy group: Salt Lake Astronomical Society (SLAS)"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Salt Lake Astronomical Society (SLAS)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Location: Schenectady, New York"&gt;Lokasi: Schenectady, New York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Venue: Suits-Bueche Planetarium at the Schenectady Museum"&gt;Tempat: Suits-Bueche Planetarium di Museum Schenectady&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Web site: www.schenectadymuseum.org"&gt;Web site: &lt;a href="http://www.schenectadymuseum.org/"&gt;www.schenectadymuseum.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Albany Area Amateur Astronomers"&gt;Astronomi berpartisipasi grup: Albany Area Astronom Amatir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span title="Participating astronomy group: Albany Area Amateur Astronomers"&gt;Sumber: astronomy.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-1345384014828143602?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/1345384014828143602/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/hari-astronomi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1345384014828143602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/1345384014828143602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/hari-astronomi.html' title='Hari Astronomi'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-6982110305825182619</id><published>2010-03-03T00:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T01:20:44.820-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomi'/><title type='text'>Astronomis lensa besar mengukur usia dan ukuran alam semesta</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=gravitational-lensing.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.astronomy.com/asy/image.ashx?img=gravitational-lensing.jpg&amp;amp;w=250" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Using entire galaxies as lenses to look at other galaxies, researchers have a new precise way to measure the size and age of the universe and how rapidly it is expanding, on a par with other techniques."&gt;Menggunakan seluruh galaksi sebagai lensa untuk melihat galaksi lain, para peneliti memiliki tepat baru cara untuk mengukur ukuran dan umur alam semesta dan bagaimana itu cepat berkembang, sejajar dengan teknik lain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The measurement determines a value for the Hubble constant, which indicates the size of the universe, and confirms the age of the universe as 13.75 billion years old, within 170 million years."&gt;Pengukuran untuk menentukan nilai konstanta Hubble, yang menunjukkan ukuran alam semesta, dan menegaskan usia alam semesta sebagai 13.75 miliar tahun, dalam waktu 170 juta tahun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The results also confirm the strength of dark energy, responsible for accelerating the expansion of the universe."&gt;Hasil juga mengkonfirmasi kekuatan energi gelap, yang bertanggung jawab untuk mempercepat perluasan alam semesta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="These results, by researchers at the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC) at the US Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, the University of Bonn, and other institutions in the United States and Germany, will be published this"&gt;Hasil ini, oleh para peneliti di Institut Kavli Partikel Astrofisika dan Kosmologi (KIPAC) di US Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory dan Stanford University, University of Bonn, dan lembaga lain di Amerika Serikat dan Jerman, akan diterbitkan ini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="month."&gt;bulan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The researchers used data collected by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, and showed the improved precision they provide in combination with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)."&gt;Para peneliti menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan oleh NASA / ESA Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble, dan menunjukkan peningkatan presisi yang mereka berikan dalam kombinasi dengan Wilkinson Microwave anisotropi Probe (WMAP).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The team used a technique called gravitational lensing to measure the distances light traveled from a bright, active galaxy to Earth along different paths."&gt;Tim menggunakan teknik yang disebut gravitasi lensing untuk mengukur jarak perjalanan cahaya dari terang, galaksi aktif ke Bumi sepanjang jalan yang berbeda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="By understanding the time it took to travel along each path and the effective speeds involved, researchers could infer not just how far away the galaxy lies, but also the overall scale of the universe and some details of its expansion."&gt;Dengan memahami waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan perjalanan sepanjang setiap lintasan dan kecepatan efektif yang terlibat, para peneliti menyimpulkan bisa tidak hanya seberapa jauh galaksi terletak, tetapi juga skala keseluruhan alam semesta dan beberapa detail dari ekspansi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Oftentimes it is difficult for scientists to distinguish between a bright light far away and a dimmer source lying closer."&gt;Sering kali sulit bagi para ilmuwan untuk membedakan antara cahaya terang jauh dan sumber peredup berbohong lebih dekat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="A gravitational lens circumvents this problem by providing multiple clues as to the distance light travels."&gt;Sebuah lensa gravitasi circumvents masalah ini dengan menyediakan beberapa petunjuk mengenai jarak perjalanan cahaya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="That extra information allows them to determine the size of the universe, often expressed by astrophysicists in terms of a quantity called Hubble's constant."&gt;Informasi ekstra yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menentukan ukuran alam semesta, sering diungkapkan oleh astrofisikawan dalam suatu besaran yang disebut konstanta Hubble.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;We've known for a long time that lensing is capable of making a physical measurement of Hubble's constant,&amp;quot; KIPAC's Phil Marshall said."&gt;"Kami sudah dikenal sejak lama bahwa lensing mampu membuat ukuran fisik konstan Hubble," Phil KIPAC kata Marshall.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="However, gravitational lensing had never before been used in such a precise way."&gt;Namun, gravitasi lensing belum pernah digunakan dalam cara yang tepat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="This measurement provides an equally precise measurement of Hubble's constant as long-established tools such as observation of supernovae and the cosmic microwave background."&gt;Pengukuran ini juga memberikan pengukuran tepat konstan Hubble mapan selama perangkat seperti pengamatan supernova dan latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;Gravitational lensing has come of age as a competitive tool in the astrophysicist's toolkit,&amp;quot; Marshall said."&gt;"Gravitasi lensing telah datang usia sebagai alat kompetitif dalam astrofisika's toolkit," kata Marshall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="When a large nearby object, such as a galaxy, blocks a distant object, such as another galaxy, the light can detour around the blockage."&gt;Ketika sebuah objek di dekatnya yang besar, seperti galaksi, blok objek yang jauh, seperti galaksi lain, cahaya dapat memutar di sekitar sumbatan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="But instead of taking a single path, light can bend around the object in one of two, or four different routes, thus doubling or quadrupling the amount of information scientists receive."&gt;Tapi bukannya mengambil jalur tunggal, cahaya dapat menekuk di sekitar objek dalam salah satu dari dua, atau empat rute berbeda, dengan demikian dua kali lipat atau empat kali lipat jumlah informasi ilmuwan terima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="As the brightness of the background galaxy nucleus fluctuates, physicists can measure the ebb and flow of light from the four distinct paths, such as in the B1608+656 system that was the subject of this study."&gt;Sebagai kecerahan latar belakang inti galaksi berfluktuasi, fisikawan dapat mengukur pasang surutnya cahaya dari empat jalan yang berbeda, seperti dalam sistem B1608 656 yang merupakan subjek kajian ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;In our case, there were four copies of the source, which appear as a ring of light around the gravitational lens,&amp;quot; said Sherry Suyu, from the University of Bonn."&gt;"Dalam kasus kami, ada empat salinan dari sumber, yang muncul sebagai lingkaran cahaya di sekitar lensa gravitasi," kata Sherry Suyu, dari Universitas Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Though researchers do not know when light left its source, they can still compare arrival times."&gt;Meskipun peneliti tidak tahu ketika cahaya meninggalkan sumbernya, mereka masih dapat membandingkan kedatangan kali.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Marshall likens it to four cars taking four different routes between places on opposite sides of a large city, such as Stanford University to Lick Observatory, through or around San Jose."&gt;Marshall menyamakan ke empat empat mobil mengambil rute yang berbeda antara tempat-tempat di sisi berlawanan dari kota besar, seperti Universitas Stanford ke observatorium Lick, melalui atau sekitar San Jose.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="And like automobiles facing traffic snarls, light can encounter delays, too."&gt;Dan seperti mobil menghadapi kemacetan, cahaya dapat menemukan penundaan, juga.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;The traffic density in a big city is like the mass density in a lens galaxy,&amp;quot; Marshall said."&gt;"Kepadatan lalu lintas di kota besar seperti kerapatan massa dalam sebuah lensa galaksi," kata Marshall.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="&amp;quot;If you take a longer route, it need not lead to a longer delay time. Sometimes the shorter distance is actually slower.&amp;quot;"&gt;"Jika Anda mengambil rute yang lebih panjang, hal itu tidak perlu menyebabkan waktu tunda yang lebih lama. Kadang-kadang jarak yang lebih pendek sebenarnya lebih lambat."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The gravitational lens equations account for all the variables such as distance and density, and provide a better idea of when light left the background galaxy and how far it traveled."&gt;Persamaan lensa gravitasi account untuk semua variabel seperti jarak dan kepadatan, dan memberikan ide yang lebih baik ketika cahaya galaksi meninggalkan latar belakang dan seberapa jauh ia bepergian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="In the past, this method of distance estimation was plagued by errors, but physicists now believe it is comparable with other measurement methods."&gt;Di masa lalu, metode ini estimasi jarak terganggu oleh kesalahan, tetapi fisikawan sekarang percaya hal itu dapat dibandingkan dengan metode pengukuran lainnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="With this technique, the researchers have come up with a more accurate lensing-based value for Hubble's constant, and a better estimation of the uncertainty in that constant."&gt;Dengan teknik ini, para peneliti telah datang dengan lebih akurat lensing berbasis nilai konstan Hubble, dan perkiraan yang lebih baik dari ketidakpastian dalam konstan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="By both reducing and understanding the size of error in calculations, they can achieve better estimations on the structure of the lens and the size of the universe."&gt;Oleh kedua mengurangi dan pemahaman ukuran kesalahan dalam perhitungan, mereka dapat mencapai perkiraan yang lebih baik pada struktur lensa dan ukuran alam semesta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="There are several factors scientists still need to account for in determining distances with lenses."&gt;Ada beberapa faktor ilmuwan masih perlu untuk memperhitungkan dalam menentukan jarak dengan lensa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="For example, dust in the lens can skew the results."&gt;Sebagai contoh, debu di lensa bisa condong hasilnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The Hubble Space Telescope has infrared filters useful for eliminating dust effects."&gt;Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble memiliki penyaring inframerah berguna untuk menghilangkan efek debu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="The images also contain information about the number of galaxies lying around the line of vision; these contribute to the lensing effect at a level that needs to be taken into account."&gt;Gambar juga berisi informasi tentang jumlah galaksi tergeletak di sekitar garis visi; ini berkontribusi pada efek lensing pada tingkat yang perlu diperhitungkan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Marshall says several groups are working on extending this research, both by finding new systems and further examining known lenses."&gt;Marshall mengatakan beberapa kelompok sedang mengerjakan memperluas penelitian ini, baik dengan mencari sistem baru dan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut diketahui lensa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Researchers are already aware of more than twenty other astronomical systems suitable for analysis with gravitational lensing."&gt;Para peneliti sudah tahu lebih dari dua puluh sistem astronomi lain yang cocok untuk analisis dengan gravitasi lensing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Researchers are already aware of more than twenty other astronomical systems suitable for analysis with gravitational lensing."&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href="http://astronomy.com/"&gt;astronomy.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-6982110305825182619?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/6982110305825182619/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/astronomis-lensa-besar-mengukur-usia.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6982110305825182619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/6982110305825182619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/astronomis-lensa-besar-mengukur-usia.html' title='Astronomis lensa besar mengukur usia dan ukuran alam semesta'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-943368789517620467</id><published>2010-03-03T00:49:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T00:49:30.928-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Forum-IPA-Astronomi</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://n3.nabble.com/IPA-Astronomi-Forum-f425753.html" id="nabblelink"&gt;IPA-Astronomi-Forum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script src="http://n3.nabble.com/embed/f425753"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-943368789517620467?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/943368789517620467/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/forum-ipa-astronomi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/943368789517620467'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/943368789517620467'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/forum-ipa-astronomi.html' title='Forum-IPA-Astronomi'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-593823435975676685.post-5784865027701539001</id><published>2010-03-03T00:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T00:40:15.774-08:00</updated><title type='text'>About</title><content type='html'>Saya adalah anak Jepara. Anak berbahkat Indonesia.&lt;div&gt;Saya jago musik. Umur saya 12 tahun.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/593823435975676685-5784865027701539001?l=ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/feeds/5784865027701539001/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/about.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5784865027701539001'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/593823435975676685/posts/default/5784865027701539001'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ipa-astronomi.blogspot.com/2010/03/about.html' title='About'/><author><name>Crisetya Febriandi Salomo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15830991166507348947</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__T-PRigOLOU/Ss8zE09HtZI/AAAAAAAAABo/ADt2DK7JZV4/S220/My_Chemical_Romance_-_The_Black_Parade-%5BCd%5D-%5Bwww.FreeCovers.net%5D.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
